Outline and evaluate the biological approach to addiction For “cool” Amreen I structure it like this: How the approach explains initiation of an addiction How the approach explains maintenance of an addiction How the approach explains relapse Evaluation (AO1‚ AO2‚ AO1‚ …) IDA The biological approach suggests that genetic factors may create a predisposition to the initiation of an addiction. An individual who inherits a genetic abnormality relating to the regulation of dopamine is more likely to
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Discuss how different approaches to learning can affect student success in higher education Introduction: Approaches to learning are defined as “the ways in which students go about their academic tasks‚ thereby affecting the nature of the learning outcome” (Biggs‚ 1994 cited in Chin‚ 2000‚ p.110). However‚ the idea of classifying student’s approaches to learning began since Marton and Saljo’s research in 1979 (Ramsden‚ 2003). The research attempted to find an appropriate answer for the various
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Depression Diagnosis and classification of depression Depression is classified under the DSM as a mood disorder. Most depressed individuals will suffer from only one type of depression (unipolar)‚ whereas others may experience states of mania that alternate with depression (bipolar). Comer (2001) claimed depression is ‘a low‚ sad state marked by significant levels of sadness‚ lack of energy‚ low self-worth‚ guilt or related symptoms’. Diagnosis requires the presence of 5 of the following
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The environment offers essential resources‚ like nutrients that are recycled to keep soil fertile‚ biological services‚ such as providing the global pollination of crops that we depend on for food‚ and natural improvements for our quality of life‚ such as controlling the chemistry of the atmosphere. These resources are vital to the survival of the human race‚ and are often taken for granted. Humans are constantly using these products and amenities to assist in their lives and consequently creating
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How do genetic and biological factors (i.e.‚ nature) interact with environmental conditions (i.e.‚ nurture) to increase or decrease risk for antisocial behavior? A14: Although both biological and environmental conditions are powerful predictors of antisocial behavior and drug abuse‚ neither are “causal” in a deterministic sense – they are probabilistic. The intensity and frequency of exposure to negative environmental conditions‚ and the number and severity of internal risk factors present
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BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS Heredity Heredity refers to the process of transmitting genetic characteristics from parents to offspring. Physical traits and even physical defects are known to be hereditary. Also‚ some mental traits and mental defects are known to be hereditary. (http://www.slideshare.net/GenPsyche/biological-bases) Nature and Nurture Both nature and nurture affects all aspects of human behaviour. “Nature refers to all the evolutionary factors that have shaped the genetics that we have
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Performance Appraisal Performance Monica F. White BUS: 303 Human Resource Management Theresa Thurman March 11‚ 2013 Sam‚ so I hear you are up for the promotion posted. Yes‚ I have did some research on the new position. I have been with the company longer than other employee. I feel my chances are great. To know your job description‚ follow them and adhere to the company policies to the fullest are all great things to have on your side. I have all of the above on my side. The
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P O P U L A T I O N R E F E R E N C E B U R E A U HOW HIV AND AIDS AFFECT POPULATIONS by Lori S. Ashford T he AIDS epidemic is one of the most destructive health crises of modern times‚ ravaging families and communities throughout the world. By 2005‚ more than 25 million people had died and an estimated 39 million were living with HIV. An estimated 4 million people were newly infected with HIV in 2005—95 percent of
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Essay on enzymes Biological washing powder Hee-Jun Park 8B We have used enzymes over many years to make many clothing and also foods or drinks‚ such as‚ drinks‚ bread‚ cheese‚ beer and wine. Even though‚ the first person that realized how to make these noticed nothing about enzymes. There are many types of enzymes existing to help our industrial life. And the difference of each enzyme is for us to do different things. The use of enzyme in industry has become very central in the modern domain. Enzymes
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(especially goal-directed behaviour).” This definition assumes all behaviour is a consequence of motivation which ignored how and why it is instigated. So‚ Kanfer (1998) declared that “motivation is only about the ‘free will’ element of behaviour and defines it as ‘the psychological mechanisms governing the direction‚ intensity‚ and persistence of action not due solely to individual differences in ability or to overwhelming environmental demands that coerce or force action” (Sarah ‚2002). A survey carried
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