Global Financial Crisis via the Trade Channel 3 CHINAS MAIN POLICY RESPONSES TO THE GLOBAL SLOWDOWN Expansionary Fiscal Policy Expansionary Monetary Policy 4 STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS IN THE CHINESE ECONOMY 5 HOW TO SAFEGUARD THE VALUE OF CHINAS FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES The Dollar Trap 6 REFORM OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM Relationship Between Global Imbalances and Global Financial Crisis Creation of an International Reserve Currency IFI Governance Reform 7 CONCLUDING REMARKS References 1
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International Trade and Finance Speech ECO/372 January 17‚ 2013 Professor Pretzsch International Trade and Finance Speech This speech will discuss several topics concerning international trade and finance. The first topic of discussion will explain what happens when there is a surplus of imports brought into the United States‚ and the specific example used will be China trade surplus as it jumped in July 2012. China exports to the United States rose 13.6% to $165.3 billion and their exports
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Table of Contents 1.0 Question 1: Critically comment on the sources of long term funds used by the company to finance its operations 2 2.0 Question 2: Based on your answers in part 1‚ discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using those sources of debt financing over the equity financing for the company. 5 3.0 Question 3: Distinguish between money and capital markets‚ and evaluate any two types of securities traded in the money markets‚ respectively 8 4.0 References 11 1.0
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China’s foreign exchange reserves Difang Deng February 2014 Abstract This paper intends to figure out the impact of china’s foreign exchange reserves in both its investment profitability and its influence in domestic economic environment and in the global market followed which is the suggested solution to improve the current situation economically and financially. The structure of the paper is first the introduction and the cause of the China’s large amount of foreign exchange reserves
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* Skip to content Role of Multinational Corporations (MNC) Multinational corporations (MNCs) are huge industrial organizations having a wide network of branches and subsidiaries spread over a number of countries. The two main characteristics of MNCs are their large size and the fact that their worldwide activities are centrally controlled by the parent companies. Such a company may enter into joint venture with a company in another country. There may be agreement
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Exchange Rate Management in India : An Empirical Evaluation Michael Debabrata Patra & Sitikantha Pattanaik* Drawing from a strand in the literature‚ this paper develops objective indicators i.e.‚ indices of exchange market pressure‚ intervention activity and monetary conditions in order to assess the efficacy‚ in terms of both timing and magnitude‚ of policy measures in assuaging exchange market pressures. The theoretical underpinning for the indices are drawn from a simple monetary model of
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Foreign Exchange Management at British Airways The overall foreign exchange position of a co. may be complex as illustrated in the case of BA. BA does business in approx. 140 foreign currencies‚ which account for approx. 60% of group revenue & 40% of operating expenses (the rest being UK sterling). The group generates a surplus in most of these currencies. The main exceptions are the US dollar & the pound sterling in which BA has a deficit‚ arising from capital expenditure on fuel‚ which is payable
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MNCs will normally compare the cash flows that could be expected from each hedging technique before determining which technique to apply. A futures hedge involves the use of currency futures. To hedge future payables‚ the firm may purchase a currency futures contract for the currency that it will be required. A forward hedge differs from a futures hedge in that forward contracts are used instead of futures contract to lock in the future exchange rate at which the firm will buy or sell a currency
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Analyse the pros and cons of hedging foreign exchange transaction exposure‚ and examine the alternatives available to a firm to manage a large and significant transaction exposure. (600 worlds) Many firms attempt to manage their currency (foreign exchange) exposures through hedging. Hedging is the taking of a position‚ acquiring either a cash flow‚ an asset‚ or a contract (e.g.‚ a forward contract) that will rise (fall) in value and offset a fall (rise) in the value of an existing position While
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diseases-causing agents that they may have had in their immune system. For this reason the first Americans‚ and their later generations‚ enjoyed freedom from infections that had already plagued populations of African and Europe. As the Columbian Exchange began to make its course Asia and Africa had already received new diseases spread by cattle‚ sheep‚ and
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