2.2Pricing Strategy Factors affecting pricing decision Kia Optima is one type of the oligopolistic competition market. It dominated by a small number of sellers‚ each seller is likely to be aware of the actions of the others. The prices might be uniform or not uniform to buyers. The price can be different at different places due to the reason of labor‚ resources‚ and taxes. Besides‚ there are few competitors include Toyota‚ Honda‚ and Hyundai. New Product Pricing Strategies Normally when
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innovative products are introduced or consumer tastes have changed. There is intense price cutting‚ and many more products are withdrawn from the market. Profits can be improved by reducing marketing spending and cost cutting. As sales decline‚ the firm has several options: * Maintain the product‚ possibly rejuvenating it by adding new features and finding new uses. * Harvest the product–reduce costs and continue to offer it‚ possibly to a loyal niche segment. * Discontinue the product‚ liquidating
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Customer-Segment Pricing Product-Form Pricing Image Pricing Channel Pricing Location Pricing Time Pricing Price Discrimination Differentiated Pricing Promotional Pricing Geographical Pricing (Cash‚ Countertrade‚ Barter) Changing Pricing Environment How Companies Price Understanding Pricing Consumer Psychology and Pricing Reference Prices Price-Quality Inferences Price Cues Survival Maximum Current Profit Maximum Market Share Selecting the Pricing Objective Maximum Market Skimming Product-Quality Leadership
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increasing the consumption of milk? Regarding the nutritional image of milk‚ consumers associate the drink as a product of well-being‚ with essential nutritional qualities for the body‚ calcium source‚ thus enabling a good growth. It is a good drink for children as for adults. Consumers associate the image of milk to the image of the mother‚ of the child‚ and want it to be a healthy product. But for some consumers‚ it also produces heat. The composition of milk remains uncertain (particularly for
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CONTENT Report On Zara Global Strategy 1.0 Background Zara is a subsidiary of the Spanish Inditex Group‚ which are a fashion apparel brand and a flagship chain store. It is the third clothiers in the world and the first in the Spain ranking. In 1975‚ the founder-Amancio Ortega opened the first retail stores in the Spain. (PANKAJ and JOsé‚ 2006).The brand founder Amancio Ortega saw a movie that called Zorba the Greek and he decided to use the movie name for their brand name. But‚ there
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Chapter 12: Setting Product Strategy GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. Marketing planning begins with the formulation of an offering to ________ target customers’ needs or wants. a. exceed b. meet c. capture d. compete with e. comprehend Answer: b Page: 372 Level of difficulty: Easy 2. The customer will judge the offering by three basis elements: ________‚ services mix and quality‚ and price. a. performance b. salespeople
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50‚000 Products but 3M Still Searching for Growth According to Mr. Thulin‚ 3M’s CEO‚ “.‚ is trying to maintain 3M’s reliable profitablitly while giving sales growth a bit more zip.” 3M has a vast product line already so in order for Thulin to increase profit even more he is going to have to be innovative and come up with several strategic plans. On the business side‚ he is going to have to see what products are not reaching the target sales growth and maybe sell them off to another company and
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Wal-Mart ’s Painful Lessons by Matthew Boyle Thursday‚ October 15‚ 2009 Having grown in fits and starts‚ Wal-Mart ’s international unit has a new game plan. Can it master world markets? It ’s rare that a $100 billion business can be marginalized‚ but such is the case with the international arm of Wal-Mart Stores (WMT). As a standalone company‚ it would rank among the top five global retailers. Inside the $401 billion retail giant‚ though‚ the business has traditionally received short shrift. Its
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Introduction: Thompson ‚ Strickland and Gamble (2005) have differentiated between two strategies based on the type of competition ; Multicountry Strategy ‚ and Global Strategy They disused the suitability of each strategy as stated below: "A multicountry strategy is appropriate for industries where multicountry competition dominates and local responsiveness is essential. A global strategy works best in markets that are globally competitive or beginning to globalize." So‚ for any successful
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Developing Global Strategies for Service Businesses Session 11 1 Globalization Framework for Service Businesses • Industry Globalization Drivers • • • • • • • • Common customer needs Global customers Global Channels Global economies of scale Favorable logistics Information technology Government policies and regulations Transferable competitive advantage 2 Globalization Framework of Service Businesses • Special Characteristics of Service Businesses • • • • • • • • Performance not
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