devolution (transference of power) of responsibility and authority within the structure of an organization. By centralization or decentralization it does not mean the division of organization into departments or sections. It is where decisions are made that determines the degree of centralization‚ and it is quite possible for an organisation to have many divisions‚ all of which are strictly controlled from a single central source of authority. Organisations cannot be totally centralized or decentralized
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Topic#1: Factors that impact a person’s “Authority” level and “Credibility” in communication. What are the implications of authority and credibility in effective communication? What makes a person seem credible to others? Competence is a cornerstone of credibility. Being competent in your field goes along with being perceived as credible‚ you can’t have one without the other. A person can have all the right qualifications and expertise needed to perform his/her intended job but without
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Agency * Sec. 3 of the Civil Law Ordinance states as follows: “In all questions or issues which may hereafter arise or which may have to be decided in Ceylon in respect of the law of partnerships‚ corporations‚ banks ad banking‚ principals and agents‚ carriers by land‚ life and fire insurance. The law to be administered shall be the same as would be administered in England‚ In the like case as the corresponding period‚ if such question or issue had arisen or had to be decided in England
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perfect manager is a boon for any company and a good manager needs to have a strong knowledge about the functioning of a company. In one’s company‚ there are appear of some managers which are inspired‚ some are motivated‚ and others are failing miserably to engage with their employees. When the employees are choosing to leave from their position‚ it is often because of their manager or the relationship between other employees in their working environment. So‚ if one’s are decided to become effective
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RoRole of Port Authorities Ports usually have a governing body referred to as the port authority‚ port management‚ or port administration. Port authority is used widely to indicate any of these three terms. The definition of port authority has been defined in various ways. In 1977‚ a commission of the European Union (EU) defined a port authority as a State‚ Municipal‚ public‚ or private body‚ which is largely responsible for the tasks of construction‚ administration and sometimes the operation
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Weber on Legitimate Norms and Authority Author(s): Martin E. Spencer Source: The British Journal of Sociology‚ Vol. 21‚ No. 2 (Jun.‚ 1970)‚ pp. 123-134 Published by: Wiley on behalf of The London School of Economics and Political Science Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/588403 . Accessed: 21/11/2014 14:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit
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The top reason why people decide to leave their jobs are because of ineffective managers. Managing people can be a complex and intimidating task‚ especially for the inexperienced. Keeping a workforce motivated and engaged requires careful planning‚ and consideration. Being an effective manager is about supporting‚ coaching‚ directing and engaging employees. Effective management is the key to retaining good employees long-term‚ which not only make a business run more smoothly‚ but also cuts costs
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Identify and discuss the specific ways parents socialize children along gender lines. Children beginning to recognize gender and learn what it means to be a boy or a girl when they was very young. While‚ parents play a major role to socialize their children along gender lines and help them to develop the sense of female or male of themselves. In general‚ parents treat their children differently in many ways‚ such as‚ clothing‚ chores‚ toy and games. Researchers perceived female fetuses were
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of the key resources available to local authorities for use in providing their services and for meeting their statutory obligations to their residents. Other resources include staff‚ systems‚ property/buildings and information. Finance is the resource that allows all the other resources to be secured and as such managing it becomes a very important activity to ensure an efficient use of all resources. Finance also becomes important to local authorities because it represents public money entrusted
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relationships between an authority and an individual are ever the same‚ but the relationships have a huge impact on both parties in varied ways. As seen in the film “Dead Poets Society”‚ directed by Peter Weir and the picture book “Rose Blanche” by Roberto Innocenti‚ relationships between individuals are fuelled by common interests and beliefs‚ hence‚ having the power to shape the individuals by enriching their shared interests. However‚ the conflicting values between the authority and the individual can
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