by the mother and preparing tea and all the duties that a husband deems fit in a home all comes to the administration in that particular home. When it comes to the government‚ the collection of income-taxes by Income-tax Departments‚ the disbursement of salaries by the Treasury to the officers constitute some instances of administration. Administration may be defined as the organization and direction of human and material resources to achieve desired ends. Administration is mainly concerned with
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entering an acquisition career field is who has the authority to make purchases. Depending on the organization the requirements that these chosen individuals need to meet may vary greatly. The ones given this authority are typically held in the upmost trust and are required to have additional training to better prepare themselves for this responsibility. Unfortunately not everyone knows and understands who may and who may not have the authority to enter into binding contracts with that particular
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Centralized vs Decentralized Purchase In organizations having many production centers which are situated at distant places‚ it may be an important issue to decide whether for the purpose of purchasing for all the production centers‚ there should be only one purchase department or for each production centre‚ there should be one purchase department. Upon the following factors the decision shall primarily depend:- a. the distance between the production centers & the central godown‚ b. the nature
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Advantages of Total Quality Management (TQM) Improves Reputation - TQM programs have the advantage of improving corporate as well as product reputations in the marketplace‚ because errors and defective products are discovered much more rapidly than under a non-TQM system‚ and often before they are ever sent to market or found in the hands of the public. Higher Employee Morale - Compared to employees who are motivated‚ disengaged workers are less efficient‚ miss more workdays and cost organizations
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L1/L2 in EFL classes is ongoing debates in some occasion by looking some consideration between pro and contra of using L1/L2 in EFL classes. In any cases‚ the term of first language is the first language that the students got from their mother and they may continue to use it in the rest of their life and second language is a language that the students are familiar with after the first language (Subhashinie Punchihetti‚ University of Sri Jayawardenapura‚ Sri Lanka‚ 2013). It makes we are as a teacher cannot
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Question: “Analyse the purchasing power parity theory and discuss its applicability” In this essay I will analyze the theory of Purchasing Power Parity and discuss its applicability. I will begin by explaining the basic concepts of PPP. In order to get a deeper understanding of the theory I will also briefly touch on topics such as the Law of One Price‚ the Big Mac index and similar subjects related to the Purchasing Power Parity theory. Furthermore the PPP theory will be put in to practice and
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Is morality a relative concept? In any society there exists a somewhat mysterious consensus‚ which changes over the decades‚ and for which it is not pretentious to use the German loan-word Zeitgeist (spirit of the times). This spread of dates through the twentieth century is a gauge of the shifting Zeitgeist. Another is our attitude to race. In the early part of the twentieth century‚ almost everybody in Britain (and many other countries too) would be judged racist by today’s standards. Thomas
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Discuss and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages for an international student of studying at a university in Britain. Nowadays more and more students want to study abroad‚ mostly because it gives them the opportunity to become independent and more responsible in life. The most popular choice is Britain‚ because today the world’s most widely spoken language is English. Choosing education among native speakers gives you a distinct advantage in the study and in subsequent search for a job
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Morality is a relative concept Morality is hardly ever talked in all by itself. People tend to address it as rather the Christian morality‚ Islamic Morality‚ Nazi Morality‚ the Greeks morality etc. But what is it in itself? A dictionary would give a descriptive explanation of the important features of its referents. Morals vary from culture to culture‚ society to society and even individual to individual. However‚ there still remain some moral values that are universal and are deemed in the same
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2.3 DISADVANTAGES OF MAX WEBER AND THE CONCEPT OF BUREAUCRACY Despite the clear advantages of bureaucracy‚ one would wonder if they are really efficient. Nearly all governmental organizations adopt this form of organization to some extent and weber claimed they were capable of achieving the highest efficiency. Below are draw backs of bureaucracy concepts: (a) Impersonality can ensure a common level of treatment but may also lead to stereotyping behavior and lack of responsiveness to individual
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