In this part of the eassy I will discuss the meaning and importance of equity in taxation since Adam Smith included it as one of the Canons of taxation. Equity is defined as “redistributive taxation induces allocative distortions by driving a wedge between the price the consumer pays and the price the producer receives” (Begg et al. 2005‚ p.219). There are two types of equity to be considered: the horizontal equity‚ and vertical equity. “The horizontal equity requires that people in similar situations
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Laticia G. Josiah Finance 540 “Contribution Margin and Break Even Analysis” Simulation Prof. Richard Franchetti April 6‚ 2005 The ultimate goal of any firm is to generate profit. Steve Lefever states that there are two ways to generate profit: you can simply go from day to day and hope it happens or‚ you can identify the primary “drivers” of profitability and manage them. It is important for managers to manage how the sales dollars flow through the firm. Break-even analysis can help
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Discuss the Challenges Facing Singapore’s Mrt System There are many factors that are important for a world class transportation system; factors such as smart‚ safety‚ reliability and convenience. In a world class transportation system‚ it has to be competitive and sustainable‚ it has to be smart. Smart means offering intelligent transportation alternatives.. Smart means rising to the occasion and setting vigorous standards. Smart means not dumbing down transportation systems because of challenges
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the deceased can always sue for the recovery of debts due to the deceased.But he cannot sue for the breaches which caused mere personal injuries on nthe deceased. Origins of the maxim latin References ^ Goudy Two Ancient Brocards in Essays in Legal History Vinogradoff (ed.) and Winfield Textbook of the Law of Tort 2nd edn. p.201 ^ a b cf. the remarks of Viscount Simon in Stewart v. London‚ Midland and Scottish Railway Co. 1943 SC (HL) 19 at 26 Pinchon ’s case[3] and Hambly v. Trott.[4] --
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HOW DOES MARKETING CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC EXPANSION? HOW CAN OUR MARKETING SYSTEM BE IMPROVED TO HELP US ACHIEVE STILL HIGHER LEVEL OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE FUTURE Marketing is an economic process by which goods and services are exchanged between the producers and consumers and their values is determined in terms of money prices. In other words‚ marketing is the process by which companies create customer interest in products or services. It generates the strategy that underlies sales
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CUEA SCHOOL OF LAW General Principles of Equity I History of equity Introduction of the doctrines of equity into Nigeria The relation between Equity and Common Law Conflicts between Equity and Law Nature of equitable rights I Nature of equitable rights II UNIT 1 CONTENTS 1.0 2.0 3.0 HISTORY OF EQUITY 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 Introduction Objectives Main content 3.1 Law and equity 3.2 Conscience 3.3 Difference and conflict 3.4 Equity and the common law in the narrow sense Conclusion Summary
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Figure 1. Knowledge Management System Continuance Model – Contribution Perspective [6] 2. Knowledge sharing barriers Barriers in healthcare may include functional silos‚ individualism‚ poor means of knowledge capture‚ inadequate technology‚ internal competition and im-proper decision-making roles. Generally‚ there are a mix of structural and infrastructure barriers too which are coupled by the predominance of human ones - social‚ behavioural and psychological.[7] Knowledge sharing barriers are
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Debt versus Equity Financing Debt financing versus equity financing‚ which financing has more advantages over the other financing. Debt vs. equity financing is the most vital decision a manager will face when determining the needed capital to fund his or her business operations. Both types of financing are the main sources of capital that is available to a business. Both types of financing have advantages and disadvantages when a manager or owner is trying to raise capital. Debt Financing Debt
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creating brand equity Creating brand equity Marketers build brand quality by creating the right brand knowledge structures with the right consumers. Building brand equity 3 sets of brand equity drivers. -Initial choices for the brand elements or identities making up the brand (brand names‚ URLs‚ logos‚ symbols‚ -product and service and all accompanying marketing activities and supporting marketing programs – way brand is integrated into supporting marketing program -associations indirectly
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Models for the Analysis of Legal Argumentation EVELINE T. FETERIS Department of Speech Communication‚ Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric University of Amsterdam Spuistraat 134 1012 VB Amsterdam Netherlands e.t.feteris@uva.nl Introduction In their classical works on argumentation the philosophers Chaïm Perelman and Stephen Toulmin presented the procedures and practices of legal reasoning as a model for a rational practice of argumentation. In the 50 years since the publication of Perelman and
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