Discuss biological approaches to addiction (9+16 Marks) The genetics of addiction: * People who have an addictive personality are likely to be predisposed to it because of their genes. * Family and twin studies have demonstrated that genes contribute towards the development of alcohol dependence‚ with heritability estimates of between 50 and 60 % for both males and females. McGue‚ 1999 * Fowler et al‚ 2007 – found that in a study of 1‚214 twins genetic influences played a role in the
Premium Addiction Alcoholism Drug addiction
Recovery: an approach mental health professionals’ first began to use to redefine one’s attitude‚ goals‚ and feelings in order to live a comfortable life despite the limitations of illness. Diagnostic labelling associated with mental illness has proven to cause devastating effects on the lives of those with psychological disorders. Whitley finds that mental illness is not life-long nor is it a chronic condition that will lead to deterioration (1248). Various methods are now under consideration by
Premium Mental disorder Psychology Sociology
Post positivist approach is a metatheoretical stance philosophically rooted in positivism. Whereas positivists believe in the existing reality apart from our own perception of it and the importance of empirical observation as well as rock-solid general laws‚ post positivists share some similarities with a softer‚ amended approach. Realist and the social constructionist are both taken as ontology by post positivist researchers in communication discipline. That is‚ it can be true that post positivist
Premium Scientific method Positivism Science
HRM has changed over the time. HRM has been an issue in academic literature or organizational context. Many concepts about HRM have been introduced by scholars. One of them is strategic human resources management (SHRM). This concept uses strategic approach which means that the HRM plays strategic role in the organization. The purpose of the essay is to explain the characteristic of the strategic HRM and evaluate how the strategic HRM can help achieve the organizational objectives by using
Premium Human resource management Management Strategic management
Biopsychosocial model The biopsychosocial model (abbreviated "BPS") is a general model or approach positing that biological‚ psychological (which entails thoughts‚ emotions‚ and behaviors)‚ and social (socio-economical‚ socio-environmental‚ and cultural) factors‚ all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness. Indeed‚ health is best understood in terms of a combination of biological‚ psychological‚ and social factors rather than purely in biological terms
Premium Biopsychosocial model Psychiatry Sociology
behaviors‚ practices‚ values and perspective” (p. 32). It’s important to study with this critical approach because it essentially highlights the way in which men’s power come to be differentiated‚ naturalized and embedded across all institutions (family‚ education‚ work place‚ government‚ etc.). In addition‚ it brings a different perspective to preexisting and gender-biased thinking. The critical approach to this allows sociologist to contribute to the liberation of this power structure of a male-dominated
Premium Gender Gender role Man
Denise Cobb Sutter Health Approach Accounting Concepts for Health Care Professionals Ona Johnson April 26‚ 2010 Sutter Health is a non- for-profit community based healthcare and hospital system based in Sacramento‚ CA. This system serves patients and their families in more than 100 Northern California cities and towns‚ Sutter Health doctors‚ hospitals and other health care service providers join resources and share expertise to advance health care quality and access. The organization
Premium Health care Health care provider Patient
Labour Relation Approach and Issues Labour relation or what we call industrial relation is the heart of any industrial system. It is know as the relation between employees and employers of a company. For a successful growth of business of big or small firm this relation are needed to be smooth and healthy. Many writers have tried to define labour relation in different ways. Meaning of labour relation has kept on changing with the change in nature of work‚ technology and most important globalization
Premium Trade union
The Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality Bahiyyah Shabazz PSY/250 August 10‚ 2011 Renee Jeffery The Psychoanalytic Approach To Personality In order to fully understand personality‚ one can observe the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud‚ Carl Jung‚ and Alfred Adler. To comprehend the theories of all three psychologists and how they came about‚ one must learn how they were studied. According to the Webster’s online dictionary‚ theories are concepts
Premium Sigmund Freud Psychology Carl Jung
on this information‚ what patterns do you observe? 2. Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water. 3. What would your experimental approach be to test this hypothesis? 4. What are the independent and dependent variables? 5. What is your control? 6. What type of graph is appropriate for this data set? Why? 7. Graph the data from Table 2 (above) in the space
Premium Hypothesis Observation Scientific method