Emergence of Economic‚ Social and Political Ideas Introduction The new ideas that shaped our modern world are the influence of democracy‚ republicanism‚ nationalism and liberalism. Democracy is a form of government in which the citizen elects a representative to create laws on their behalf. Republicanism is a form of government in which the head of the state is the citizen of that nation rather than a monarch. A monarch is someone like a king‚ queen or an emperor. Nationalism is the belief that
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During the 16th century Renaissance‚ the country of Italy was reintroduced to the importance of the liberal arts: language‚ literature‚ philosophy‚ and history. It was a period of rebirth and light for a country once consumed by darkness during the time known as the Middle Ages. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 brought into Italy an influx of Byzantine scholars that sparked a refocus on such liberal studies and humanities that restructured the general governance of Italy for centuries to come
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After the 4th century when Constantinople emerged as a great capital and church center‚ tensions sometimes arose between its leaders and the bishop of Rome. After the fall of Rome to Germanic invaders in 476‚ the Roman pope was the only guardian of Christian universalism in the West. He began more explicitly to attribute his dominance to Rome’s being the burial place of Saint Peter‚ whom Jesus had called the "rock" on which the church was to be built. The Eastern Christians respected that tradition
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What was the reformation? A sixteenth century movement from which the protestant churches originated. The Reformation is one of the most profound processes of change in Europe of the sixteenth century. Intense criticism of the Church of Rome led by the pope resulted in various reformational currents and the formation of several Protestant church reformations. The critical views of the religious sphere deeply impacted the spiritual‚ social‚ and cultural terrain‚ as well as upon the political sphere
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The age of exploration‚ which began to flourish in the sixteenth century‚ marked the beginning of an era of European global expansion and cultural discovery. As a result of the new imperialism crafted from the motives of expansion‚ the European conquerors and those they conquered from the New World similarly endured adjustments of cultural significance and demographic fluctuation; however‚ the actual ways in which these fields were impacted and the degree to which they were influenced differed greatly
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Current Political and social problems of Pakistan!! Introduction Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political‚ social and economic drawback‚ recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political‚ socioeconomic‚ energy crises‚ security‚ uncertainty in Balochistan‚ day to day suicide bombing‚ foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis
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The Social‚ Political‚ Economic and Religious Situation in England In 1485 The Social Situation The first notable thing about England’s social situation in 1485 is that its overall population was no higher than around 2.2 million inhabitants although it is thought to have previously peaked in the range of 6 million. This is in no doubt due to the numerous epidemics and famines that ravaged England throughout the 14th Century (The Black Death being the main culprit in the mid 1300’s) with the
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from different societies did things and all their different and new inventions. They would bring this new understanding back to their cities and villages‚ which usually brought them back security and prosperity for the future. The transition from hunting and gathering to farming was a huge factor in a well-held civilization. This change was known as the Neolithic Age. Farming at this time gave people an appointed community and an abundance of food. Farmers were able to gather into a heap more
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In the 16th century‚ a lot of people were accused of witchcraft because of uncontrollable and exaggerated emotion based on their fear of witches. People have used accusations excessively‚ especially when it is a big problem with people. People jump to conclusions and start to believe that they are seeing things they don’t believe which brings hysteria. Hysteria can ruin people’s lives and change people’s view on others when people falsely accuse one another. When people are accused of being witches
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of cities‚ trade and economy which greatly stimulated the successive phase of the Humanism and Renaissance‚ that best known for its cultural achievements. Accounts of Renaissance literature usually begin with Petrarch (best known for the elegantly polished vernacular sonnet sequence of Il Canzoniere and for the craze for book collecting that he initiated) and his friend and contemporary Boccaccio (author of the Decameron). Famous vernacular poets of the 15th century include the renaissance epic
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