Standard is out of date; Standard set without due care; Efficient or inefficient buying (e.g.‚ discounts); Buying different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity variances: Standard is out of date‚ set without due care;
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Luithly 1 May 2015 Pricing and Revenue Management Implementation of Pricing and Revenue Optimization Introduction Perhaps one of the most difficult managerial decisions in the 21st century is the decision to make a decision. Analysis paralysis‚ endless meetings‚ and corporate structure have made it painstakingly difficult to come to any real conclusions. So when the Chief Financial Officer‚ Bruce Berman‚ of Bloomindale’s was tasked with decision to implement ProfitLogic’s Pricing Optimization (PO)
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marketing strategy so important to the pricing decision? Can you think of some examples in which the strategy and the price appears to be inconsistent? The decision process required to set prices takes into consideration various factors. According to (Winer & Dhar‚ 2011)‚ these factors are marketing strategy‚ customer perceived value‚ competition and costs. This brief analysis will focus on the effect that one factor‚ marketing strategy‚ has on the pricing decision. A marketing strategy has
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CHAPTER 22 The Costs of Production Topic Question numbers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Costs: explicit and implicit 1-9 2. Profits 10-23 3. Short run versus long run 24-31 4. Law of diminishing returns 32-55 5. Short-run costs 56-157 6. Long-run costs 158-193 Last Word 194-196 True-False 197-210 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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International Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital Agenda 1 2 3 4 5 International Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital Analyzing Cost of Capital among Countries Cross Border Listing of Stocks International Asset Pricing Model (IAPM) The Financial Structure of Subsidiaries Case Analysis - AES Corporation 6 International Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital Your Logo International Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital • Firms are becoming multinational in
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Independent variable Cause Dependent variable Effect‚ depending on another Idiographic explanation Idio = unique; full explanation; limited to a single case Nomothetic explanation Explains a class of situations using only one/a few explanatory factors; partial explanation induction From specific to general‚ from observation to pattern deduction From general to specific‚ from pattern to observation (“All x are like...‚ so...”) Wheel of science (simple) Theories → Hypotheses → Observations
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What impact‚ if any‚ will minimum pricing of alcohol have on the trends of alcohol misuse amongst teenagers and young people in Scotland? Acknowledgements Acknowledgment and thanks are given to the management at Liber8 Lanarkshire who agreed to contribute to the research undertaken for this report and provided valuable insight into the topic in question. Introduction In 2009 “Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action” was
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QUESTION 1: CHAPTER 7: ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING AND ACTIVITY-BASED MANAGEMENT Preston Piston manufactures two types of electric sleeping bags- Luxury and Exclusive- and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $80 per machine hour. Production information follows: Luxury Exclusive Direct material $35 $60 Direct Labour $20 $20 Budgeted volume (units) 8‚000 15‚000 The management accountant has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities:
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advantages and disadvantages of using ethnographic methods for sociological research I am going to look at the advantages and disadvantages of using ethnographic methods for sociological research. Ethnography is in-depth research into people’s lives through the use of primary data such as Observations and Interviews‚ and also secondary data such as diaries‚ and official documents. The first method of research I am going to look at is a primary research method that is unstructured interviews. There are
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NONLINEAR PRICING STRATEGIES AND MARKET CONCENTRATION IN THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY A Dissertation by MANUEL A. HERNANDEZ GARCIA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2009 Major Subject: Economics UMI Number: 3384249 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that
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