Social Theories: How It Relates to Gangs & Gang Violence By Stuart Brown Criminology is a complex subject chock-full of theories that attempt to explain crime and criminal behavior. Each base theory has several branches of theory which expand upon and compliment their predecessors. Even some of the sub-theories have branches of theories. This paper is going to discuss two social theories; social structure and social process. It is also going to cover some of the branches
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defined‚ conflict theory is a Marxist-based social theory which argues that individuals and groups within society have differing amounts of material and nonmaterial resources (the wealthy vs. the poor) and that the more powerful groups use their power in order to exploit groups with less power. This theory also can be applied to common social situations especially to crimes and other deviant acts or situations. As I’ve read and analyze this theory‚ I learned that people in different social classes
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we are dealing conflict with strangers‚ parents‚ friends‚ and relatives every day. It might be as tiny as complaint about not washing clothes‚ or as huge as argument of selecting future career‚ but the results will affect the relationship between you and the people who you care. It is important to learn about the process of conflict‚ so we can clearly see the cause‚ and avoid it. In page 175 of our textbook‚ Communication in a civil society‚ it introduces a theory called phase theory and it relates
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Criminal Justice Implications: Social Learning (Different Association) Theory In regards to a solution to crime‚ according to social learning (differential association) theory‚ if people can learn to become criminals they can also “unlearn” these values and behaviors by exposing themselves to conventional behavior and should be rehabilitated though re-education and re-socialization. Relating this back to Rosecrance’s article on Stoopers by implementing or providing alternatives for the stoopers
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Thomas Hobbes: The Social Contract Theory Thomas Hobbes theory is that in the state of nature‚ the only thing that motivates an individual is self interest. The state of nature is essentially a state in which men and women are left to their own desires and can do whatever they want. There is no government to intervene or necessary laws and standards. In the state of nature‚ you will do whatever you have to do to fulfill your self interest. In the prisoner’s dilemma two people have been arrested
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Biosocial Theory and Social Structure Theory The discussion of the biosocial theory and the social structure theory in criminology has churned for years and has stemmed from the idea of nature or nurture. These two theories were derived and heavily influenced by the Darwinian theory of Pangenesis and natural selection; in the earlier times of this debate‚ the dominant view was the biosocial theory which claimed crime is the product of biological and environmental factors. After the emergence of sociology
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proponent/theorist of social action theory is German sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920)‚ who‚ along with Durkheim and Marx‚ is considered one of the fathers of sociology. To Weber‚ a social action was an action carried out by an individual to which a person attached a meaning‚ an action that takes into account the existence and possible reaction of others. In other words‚ if you do not think about an action‚ it is not a social action. So an accidental car accident or a sneeze are NOT social actions. Also
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Discuss two social psychological theories of aggression (24 marks) One social psychological theory of aggression is social learning theory. SLT argues that like all behaviour‚ aggression is learned through both direct and indirect reinforcement. Behaviour which is reinforced‚ be that positively or negatively – positive reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes desired outcomes‚ negative reinforcement occurs when the behaviour causes undesirable outcomes - is more likely to be learned and repeated
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Primas Kaplan University CJ526: Academic and Professional Communications in Public Safety Prof: Gary Kowaluk November 11‚ 2013 Supporters of the Three Strikes claim that the law is intended to protect people for the most viscous of criminals‚ but many who have fell prey to this law has committed the lowest of crime. This law cost the taxpayers billions of dollars each year. I believe that in the current state of the United States economy‚ it cannot be maintained as written. Many Americans
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In this paper I will examine the social structure theory‚ along with its definition and how the different types of theories make up the social structure theory. I will also attempt to discuss the strain‚ culture conflict‚ and social disorganization theory all of which make up the social conflict theory. I also wish to discuss the video “Tent City‚ Arizona” and answer the following questions‚ “How does the video you selected support a social structure theory? What is the primary subject or content
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