CHAPTER SUMMARY 1. Basic concepts Organizational Structure: is the formal framwork by which job tasks are divided grouped and coordinate Organizing: is the process by which management seeks its objectives by combining the efforts of people under its supervision Organizational design: a process of selecting and executing an organizational structure consistent with the organizational strategies and environment 2. Six key elements Work specialization (division of labor): is the degree to which
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DISCUSS THE IMPORTANT OF CENSORSHIP IN MEDIA What is censorship? Censorship can be defined as a control over an ideas or information circulated among people. Censorship in media is to examine the information on the media in order to suppress or delete anything that considered objectionable. Some common ways in which censorship is enforced are bleeping the words‚ blocking of images and so on. Censorship of media is practicing all over the countries of the world as it is important. Firstly‚ media
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INVENTORY MANAGEMENT (JIT AND BLACKFLUSH COSTING) Inventory Management includes planning‚ coordination‚ and controlling the flow of inventory into‚ through‚ and out of company. There are 5 categories of cost that are associated with goods sold: 1. Purhcasing costs: the cost of goods from supplier and freight 2. Ordering costs: the cost of preparing purchase orders‚ receiving and checking the goods‚ matching invoices received‚ purchase orders and delivery notes to make payments 3. Storage cost:
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get workers to either avoid‚ or join a union. Each side has their own tactics and goals to achieve. I plan to analyze both sides and show the pros and cons of each. Employer campaign tactics start with four key factors that determine voting decisions. These factors are job dissatisfaction‚ union instrumentality‚ general union attitudes and collective social identity. Employers try to provide information to employees consisting of pro-company‚ anti-union information. Employers use many tactics
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jobs. The most commonly cited functions of management are planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling‚ although some identify additional functions. The functions of management define the process of management as distinct from accounting‚ finance‚ marketing‚ and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifying information about management‚ and most basic management texts since the 1950s have been organized around a functional framework. Controlling
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Organizing Function of Management Organizing Function of Management The purpose of this paper will be to evaluate the organizing function of management. The organizing function of management develops internal organizational structure. A key role of the organizing function is to address how people interact in various business environments. Management uses organizing activities to allocate resources‚ define responsibility‚ establish expectations‚ and group employees. “At high-tech firms such
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To understand the most important characteristics of a society‚ one must study its major cities. The speaker’s statement is one-sided. For one thing‚ the most important characteristics vary from society to society. While it may be that in some countries you can learn about the most important aspects by studying the major cities‚ this is not the case in every country. For another ‚ the convergence of major cities in different nations all over the world due to internationalization and modernization
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Conditions under which decisions are made are as follows: Certainty This is when individuals are informed about a problem‚ alternative solutions are obvious and the likely of each solutions are clear. With this condition you have everything under control as you know that should something happen‚ you already have measures in place to take care of that situation. An example is in the case whereby you are involved in a car accident‚ say when you take insurance for your car you add the option of being
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Controlling Relationships Being engaged to a controlling person sometimes causes you to lose control in every aspect of your life. Passive people like myself usually find controlling partners. Controlling people like my ex-fiancé usually find passive partners. We are "perfect" for each other. Being passive‚ I’m quite happy to be left alone. I sometimes don’t have much to say‚ and I have to admit I sometimes can seem to be deaf when you try to discuss problems with me. While on the other
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To understand the most important characteristics of a society‚ one must study its major cities. This statement argues for the importance of studying major cities when trying to understand important characteristics of a society. Thereby‚ it is disparaging the importance of less major cities‚ towns‚ or village in a society. Major cities certainly offer the most visible characteristics of a society‚ modern or historical‚ real or fantastic. Major cities are usually the political‚ financial and
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