Discuss the effects of increased concentration in transport markets. Concentration ratio refers to the market share of the largest firms in an industry. For example‚ a 5 firm concentration ratio of 65% means that the 5 largest firms have more 65% of market sales. If the concentration ratio increased‚ then 1 or 2 firms may start to dominate the market and the firms will be able to exercise Monopoly power. (in UK legal definition of a monopoly is a firm with more than 25%) This is likely to cause many
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Cisco Meraki products are leader in cloud-managed and cloud-based solutions in the last decade. They provide a high level of security with the two-factor authentication method as well as out-of-band architecture (with HIPAA/PCI compliant). Besides‚ Cisco Meraki devices are trustworthy in terms of the reliability (99.99% on SLA) and the implemented Available Redundant Architecture. The various security tools to prevent from unusual outsider activities and security assurance regarding backup and storage
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Market Structure Maximize Profits The goal of a firm is to maximize profits‚ to get as much for the firm as possible. In the perfect competition‚ each firm maximizes profits where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). That is‚ the additional revenue from producing additional quantity equals the additional cost incurred in producing that quantity. At an output where MR is greater than MC‚ increasing production increases profits. If MR is less than MC‚ decreasing production increases
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(3) there is discrimination against them in other areas of the city. Rents paid are a very high percent of peoples’ incomes. (a) Would the demand for apartments in this area be relatively inelastic or relatively elastic? State why. (b) Would the supply of apartments in this area be relatively inelastic or relatively elastic? State why. 1 (c) Draw the demand and supply curves as you have described them‚ showing the initial equilibrium price and quantity. Label carefully. (d) Now assume the government
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E-LEARNING AT CISCO SYSTEMS The purpose of this case is to see and understand how e-learning tool contributed to an improvement in the processes of Cisco Systems by answering the following questions: 1. Differences between e-learning and e-training. 2. What measures has Cisco adopted to encourage its employees to use e-learning? 3. Comment on the effectiveness of the e-learning programs at Cisco. Cisco Systems is one of the fastest growing companies in the world‚ selling devices
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The 1920’s‚ a time often refered to as the "Roaring 20s"‚ was filled with lavish spending and people enjoying their new wealth. On October 29‚ 1929 the stock market crashed‚ bringing forth the Great Depression. Banks and buisnesses failed‚ real GDP plummeted‚ and unemployment soared. Over the years‚ people have debated whether a reccession could be caused by a stock market crash‚ or just a symtom. Evidence suggests that the 1929 stock market crash only reflected an economic decline that was already
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Lecture 10: Product Team Cialis: Getting Ready to Market (case 12) 1-) The most relevant dimensions along which to segment the patient market for the Erectile Dysfuction (ED) treatment are demographic‚ psychographic and behavioral dimensions. With demographic segmentation‚ we divide the market into groups on the basis of variables such as age‚ family size‚ family life cycle‚ gender‚ income‚ occupation‚ education‚ religion‚ race‚ generation‚ nationality and social class. The prevalence of
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QuestionWhat was Viagra ’s positioning in the marketplace 2002?•Viagra ’s target market is a man in his 40 till ∞. •Market leader‚ because of no competition•Pfizer claims Viagra has been dispensed by 600‚000 doctors and used by 20 million men (1*)•Viagra became a cultural phenomena‚ was widely discussed with friends‚ family and even media so much so that it can now stand in as a metaphor. •Viagra is prescription medication/ Add allowed in US‚ not in Europe•In 1998 Pfizer spent $ 53 million in advertisement•After
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Product Team Cialis: Getting Ready to Market In 1998 Pfizer released Viagra to market approximately six months after the federal Drug Administration (FDA) relaxed regulations on Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) advertising for pharmaceuticals. Viagra‚ which was approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) would most likely not have had the same success a without the ability to market directly to patients. Flat sales could have been caused by ED patients are embarrassment‚ primary care physicians
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chain faced. Inaccurate Demand Forecasts Firstly‚ the demand forecast accuracy on which decisions were based was low. Customers at the time were placing the same order with several suppliers and closing the deal with the supplier that delivered the order first. As noted in the Cisco Systems Case Study‚ due to this practice‚ an order for 10‚000 routers simulated demand for 30‚000 machines. Cisco’s sales force failed to account for this artificially inflated demand and for the trend in reduced
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