Case 5: Financing PPL Corp.’s Growth Strategy Study Questions 1. Evaluate PPL’s growth strategy and financing policies. Why is it important for PPL to seek out alternative financing strategies instead of using its own corporate balance sheet? In the early 1990’s‚ the anticipation of deregulation in the electricity marketplace led PPL to change its business strategy. It was essential for them to enter the market as soon as possible or they may have faced barriers to entry. In 1994‚ PPL established
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Cost of equity refers to a shareholder’s required rate of return on an equity investment. It is the rate of return that could have been earned by putting the same money into a different investment with equal risk. How It Works/Example: The cost of equity is the rate of return required to persuade an investor to make a given equity investment. In general‚ there are two ways to determine cost of equity. First is the dividend growth model: Cost of Equity = (Next Year’s Annual Dividend /
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Customer equity is a result of customer relationship management. Customer equity is the total of discounted lifetime values of all of the firms customers. In layman terms‚ the more loyal a customer‚ the more is the customer equity. Firms like McDonalds‚ Apple and Facebook have very high customer equity and that is why they have an amazing and sustainable competitive advantage. Customer Equity is made up of three components. Value Equity‚ Brand Equity and Relationship Equity. Value Equity
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wishes to finance all fixed assets and half of its permanent current assets with long-term financing costing 10 percent. Short-term financing currently costs 5 percent. Lear’s earnings before interest and taxes are $200‚000. Determine Lear’s earnings after taxes under this financing plan. The tax rate is 30 percent. - All fixed assets= $600‚000 - Half of its permanent current assets = $175‚000 - Long-term financing cost= 10% - Earnings before interest and taxes = $200‚000 - Tax rate= 30% Long-term
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TABLE OF CONTENTS . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0. . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 20. 2. 22. LIST OF CONTACTS PREFACE DISCLAIMER AND STATEMENTS DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT TIME TABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TRANSACTION OVERVIEW KEY INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS PROFILE OF THE ISSUER BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ISSUER THE KENYAN ECONOMY: AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN KENYA CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD COMMENTARY ON ISSUER’S STRATEGIC PLAN RISK
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Introduction Indomie is one famous brand of instant noodle in Indonesia is produced by PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.‚ The first time Indomie hits the market was on 1970‚ people doubted that selling instant noodle as one of the staple food in Indonesia‚ but the company proved the people’s judgements were wrong (www.indomie.com). Indomie accounted for approximately 37% of net sales and 39% of income from operations in 1999. The Company produces a wide range of instant noodle products with prices
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Brand Equity A brand represents a “name‚ term‚ sign‚ symbol‚ or design‚ or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition.” Without a recognizable brand‚ a product is but a mere commodity. It’s more than just a name‚ term‚ symbol‚ etc. – a brand is everything that one company’s particular offering stands for in comparison to other brands in a cate-gory of competitive products. As the value
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The Future of Educational Financing Grand Canyon University EDA-535 September 30‚ 2014 What will the future of school funding look like in the next ten years This question troubles many communities and professionals in the field of Education. Over the past decade many new laws and ideas have changed the way schools are funded. More than ever before districts are finding themselves struggling to meet the financial needs of their communities and students. There are many issues one must consider to
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1) Profit maximization is described as short-term goal within a given period of time. A corporation may maximize its short-term profits at the expense of its long-term profitability. In contrast‚ stockholder wealth maximization is a long-term goal‚ since stockholders are interested in future as well as present profits. According to world academy (2013)‚”wealth maximization is generally preferred because it considers (1) wealth for the long term‚ (2) risk or uncertainty‚ (3) the timing of returns
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Mercantile Bank Limited SME Financing Division Mercantile Bank Limited has designed and developed four loan products to meet up all types of justified business requirements of SME customers. However‚ the features of the products so far developed may be changed‚ revised‚ while new products can also be developed to cope with the market demand as per guidelines of Bangladesh Bank and the Bank’s own policy. The products are: CHAKA “PvKvÓ (Term Loan). ANANNYA “Abb¨v” (Women Entrepreneur’s Loan)
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