Criticism on historical cost accounting 1. Inability to provide useful information in times of rising prices * Assumes that money holds a constant purchasing power‚ so the result become irrelevance in times of rising prices * Received much criticism during high inflation periods of 1970s and 1980s. * Obvious flaw in time of rising prices. 2. Real problem of additivity * Some countries allowed revaluation of non-current assets and the different assets are revaluing
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follows. Cost Items and Account Balances $ Administrative salaries 15‚500 Advertising for helmets 11‚000 Cash ‚ December 1 0 Depreciation – Factory Building 1‚500 Depreciation – Office Equipment 800 Insurance – Factory Building 1‚500 Miscellaneous expenses - Factory 1‚000 Office supplies expense 300 Professional Fees 500 Property Taxes - Factory Building 400 Raw material used 70‚000 Rent on production equipment 6‚000 Research & development 10‚000 Sales commission 40‚000 Utility Costs - Factory
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Theory The first experiment focused on the concept of errors and uncertainties that are obtained during measurements. For an experiment to be successful‚ especially those that involve measurements‚ the number of significant figures must be known. Significant figures are the digits required to express a measured quantity and thus reflect the accuracy of the measurement. Uncertainty is defined as the smallest increment that can be measured and is defined by the instrument used. An error is defined
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Summary: According to Allan Megill‚ in the article “Introduction: Four senses of Objectivity”‚ Megill describes four senses of objectivity‚ noting that there is no such thing as “the objectivity question‚” because there is certainly not the single way to understand objectivity or the objective criteria for knowledge. The four principal senses are as following: The first sense of objectivity is an absolute sense of objectivity which originates from the idea of “representing things as they really are”.
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(CBA) Course Syllabus BFIN 340: Cost Accounting I COURSE INFORMATION Course Code & Title: BFIN 340: Cost Accounting I Credits: 3 credits Prerequisite: BFIN 231 Classroom: H204 Schedule: TTh: 8:00 – 9:15 Term: Fall 2014 INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Instructor: Rima Hakim Office: Bldg G‚ Room 101-H Office Hours: TTh 9:30 – 11:30‚ Else by appointment Instructor’s Email: hakimrc@rhu.edu.lb Textbook & Material: Cost Accounting. 15th edition‚ Horngren‚ Datar and
Free 1967 1970 1979
CAPACITY ANALYSIS 9-1 No. Differences in operating income between variable costing and absorption costing are due to accounting for fixed manufacturing costs. Under variable costing only variable manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs. Fixed marketing and distribution costs are not accounted for differently under variable costing and absorption costing. 9-2 The term direct costing
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Solutions to Review Questions Accounting assigns costs and revenues to “responsibility centers” that correspond to the decision authority of managers. This allows the firm to measure performance based on the results of decisions by the manager. An effective corporate cost allocation system separates the results of decisions by corporate managers from those of business unit managers. Although there are well-developed standards for many accounting transactions‚ accounting decisions still depend on the
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ENGINERING COLLEGE Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 2027 – Process planning and Cost estimation Final Year Mechanical Engineering Question Bank Part A ( 2 Marks) 1. Define method study 2. Mention the objectives of method study 3. What are the applications of method study 4. Define work measurement 5. Mention the types of process chart 6. What is outline process chart? 7. What is a two handed process chart 8. What is travel chart? 9. What is multi activity
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Chapter 2 Review of the Accounting Process AACSB assurance of learning standards in accounting and business education require documentation of outcomes assessment. Although schools‚ departments‚ and faculty may approach assessment and its documentation differently‚ one approach is to provide specific questions on exams that become the basis for assessment. To aid faculty in this endeavor‚ we have labeled each question‚ exercise and problem in Intermediate Accounting‚ 7e with the following AACSB
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quality of decisions made using that information. True False 3. An operating unit of an organization is called a profit center if it is responsible: only for revenues. for investments in assets. for costs and revenues. only for costs. 4. Properly designed management control systems have both fixed compensation and contingent compensation. True False 5. Controllable revenue is included in a performance report of a:
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