The dividend growth model approach limited application in practice because of its two assumptions. It assumes that the dividend per share will grow at a constant rate‚ g‚ forever The expected dividend growth rate‚ g‚ should be less than the cost of equity‚ Ke‚ to arrive at the simple growth formula. The growth formula is‚ Ke = (DIV1 / Po) + g These assumptions imply that the dividend growth approach cannot be applied to those companies‚ which are not paying any dividends‚ or whose dividend
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Soft skills – A vital aspect in career growth Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a person’s “EQ” ( Emotional Intelligent Quotient)‚ the cluster of personality traits‚ social graces‚ language‚ communication‚ personal habits‚ friendliness‚ and optimism that characterize relationship with other people. It is often said‚ hard skills are required to receive an interview call but soft skills are needed to get or retain the job or for further career growth. Hence‚ soft skills complement
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A Case study On PepsiCo Burma connection Executive summary: The case mentions about how PepsiCo had to withdraw all its assets from Burma despite the fact that they were doing very well in this country. In July 1988‚ decline in economic conditions led to large-scale and bloody rioting in cities in Burma. In Sept 1988‚ the army under General U.Saw Maung replaced the Government with the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC)‚ a group of military officers. In 1990‚ SLORC
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Running head: MODELS OF ADDICTION 1 The Three Models of Addiction Barbara Perry Liberty University MODELS OF ADDICTION 2 The addicted person can be a composite of patterns of behavior‚ predisposition‚ and social environment. Generally‚ he is preoccupied with the substance or behavior
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Student name: Umar Abdullaev Proposed research topic: The implication of conditional betas on the Fama-French three factor model Introduction CAPM has been an active area of research over the past half century since the introduction of Sharpe development of the capital asset pricing model. Much progress has been made in the early years on the linear relationship between expected return and beta(Black‚ Jensen and Scholes 1972 and Fama and MacBeth 1973). Later studies however show weak
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PESTLE ANALYSIS BY PEPSICO. PepsiCo is the largest selling beverage the world over‚ of course after its arch rival Coca Cola. It accounts for a 37% share of the global beverage market‚ and therefore they need to understand each and every country’s market in order to stay in line with their PESTLE situations. Pepsi is a big brand‚ currently holds the 23rd place in the Interbrands report of the World’s Leading Brands. Their advertisements feature major celebrities and athletes like David Beckham
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PEPSICO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ANALYSISCash flow statement | | | | | | Year ended 31 december | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | | | | | | | Operating Activities | | | | | | Net Income | 6‚214 | 6‚462 | 6‚338 | 5‚979 | 5‚166 | Depreciation and amortization | 2‚689 | 2‚737 | 2‚327 | 1‚635 | 1‚543 | Stock-based compensation expenses | 278 | 326 | 299 | 227 | 238 | Restructuring and impairement charges | 16 | 383 | 0 | 36 | 543 | Cash payments for restructuring charges
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The models of the economic growth‚ which examine the long-run rise of economy’s production capacities‚ allow specialists to have a wider outlook at the current economic problems appearing within the countries and at the international arena from the side of the whole historical process of economic development. The main concern of these models is more general and probably more important issues in economics‚ such as changes in the standards of living‚ development of scientific and technological progress
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THE KEY ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH A key determinant of economic growth is technology‚ or ways or combining re¬sources to produce goods and services. New management techniques‚ scientific dis¬coveries‚ and other innovations improve technology. Technological advances allow the production of more output from a given amount of resources. This means that technological progress accelerates economic growth for any given rate of growth in the labor force and the capital stock.
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22‚ no. 3 (June 1988): 40 Ch 3 -٣ Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education External Assessment (External Audit) Steps • • • • Gather competitive intelligence Assimilate information Evaluate Resulting in a list of the most important key external factors The purpose of performing an external Assessment is to Identify opportunities and threats. External Assessment • Environmental Scanning • Industry Analysis Ch 3 -٥ Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education External Assessment
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