Excerpt from FS Series #1: enabling sub-sovereign bond issuances B3. Case 3: Alternative Financing for Water Utilities — Lessons from a Failed Bond Issue in Indonesia B3a. Background and Environment PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN THE WATER SECTOR HAS BEEN VIRTUALLY ABSENT IN INDONESIA. ACHIEVING INDONESIA’S MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL‚ TO HALVE THE PROPORTION OF PEOPLE WITHOUT SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND BASIC SANITATION BY 2015‚ WOULD REQUIRE A TENFOLD ANNUAL INCREASE IN INVESTMENTS
Premium Bond Finance
Aim of the report The aim of the report is to use different valuation techniques to see if the current share price of Tesco plc is fair‚ undervalued or overvalued. Some of the findings will be compared with other firms in the same industries and share holders will be informed on whether they should buy‚ hold or sell. Background information on Tesco Tesco is the largest supermarket retail chain in the United Kingdom with Sainsbury being their closest rival. It is also the third largest retail
Premium Stock market Discounted cash flow Cash flow
PRINCIPLES OF VALUATION Because rational people prefer to receive benefits sooner than later and make sacrifices later than sooner‚ money‚ which provides the option to buy benefits‚ is likewise preferred sooner to later. If an individual prefers money sooner than later‚ then he/she values a dollar today more than a dollar tomorrow or a dollar in one year from now. A dollar today is worth a dollar today: therefore‚ a dollar next year must be worth less than a dollar today since it is less preferable/valuable
Premium Net present value Rate of return Investment
A Project Report On “Fundamental Analysis of Equity shares” With SHAREKHAN LTD Submitted by B. RAMARAJU 099505 SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WARANGAL-506004 (A.P) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Ideas are nobody‟s property. They belong to whoever express them the best. Any project undertaken will be completed due to the brainwork of various personalities. I would like to acknowledge all the people who had given me their valuable time. I would like extend my earnest gratitude
Premium Stock market P/E ratio Financial ratios
Question 1 We are given two bonds with the same interest rate of 5%‚ and no one of bonds has an embedded option so they will not be exercised prior to the date of maturity. Moreover‚ both bonds are traded in one market and they have identical yield‚ therefore it is irrelevant factor. However‚ two bonds have different term of maturity: bond A matures in 15 years‚ while bond B matures only in 10 years. Fabozzi and Mann (Fabozzi & Mann‚ 2005) stated that the price volatility of the bond is closely related with
Premium Collateralized debt obligation
Methods of Corporate Valuation Prof. Ian H. Giddy‚ New York University | What is my company worth? What are the ratios used by analysts to determine whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued? How valid is the discounted present value approach? How can one value a company as a going concern‚ and how does this change in the context of a potential acquisition‚ or when the company faces financial stress? Finding a value for a company is no easy task -- but doing so is an essential component
Premium Stock market Cash flow Discounted cash flow
types of mindsets. The first type of mindset is called a fixed mindset‚ which is the ability we cannot change. We are born with fixed mindsets. The second type of mindset is called a growth mindset‚ which means we can create our own abilities through constant practice. I have battled with fixed mindsets of my own ranging from sports to school. I am trying to develop growth mindsets to help me overcome my fixed mindsets. One example of a fixed mindset I have battled is in sports. I have always had
Premium Psychology Cognition Mind
molecular reaction between the material and the staining material. Many types of natural stains fall into this category. Finally‚ there can also be molecular attraction between the material and the staining material‚ involving being held in a covalent bond and showing the color of the bound substance. Different types of material can be stained by different substances‚ and stain resistance is an important characteristic in modern textile engineering. Various laundry techniques exist to attempt to remove
Premium Laundry detergent Laundry
question of whether contract law can absorb technological change without the need for distinctive guidelines‚ presuppositions or similar rules is highly dependent on the effects of the amendments to the Electronic Transactions Act 2000 (NSW) (“ETA”). The impact of the ETA on traditional common law principles varies depending on the level of certainty and predictability available in the circumstances and how the law applies. The suitable amount of consistency is likely to vary for the purposes of
Premium Contract Common law
96 Accounting Standard (AS) 10 Accounting for Fixed Assets Contents INTRODUCTION Definitions EXPLANATION Identification of Fixed Assets Components of Cost Self-constructed Fixed Assets Non-monetary Consideration Improvements and Repairs Amount Substituted for Historical Cost Retirements and Disposals Valuation of Fixed Assets in Special Cases Fixed Assets of Special Types Disclosure MAIN PRINCIPLES Disclosure Paragraphs 1-6 6 7-17 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-37 37 134 AS 10 (issued
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Depreciation Balance sheet