Synthesis of Chloroform -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With Calcium Hypochlorite and Acetone When chlorine is passed into boiling alcohol‚ both chlorination of the methyl group and oxidation of the primary alcohol group to an aldehyde occur‚ giving trichloro-acetaldehyde or chloral: When chloral is treated with caustic alkali‚ fission of the C-C linkage occurs‚ giving chloroform and a formate. Acetaldehyde and also many ketones‚ such as acetone
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Definition of Terms Conceptual Framework II. Review of Related Literature Local Foreign III. Research Methodology Overview Research Strategy Respondent Sampling Technique Data Gathering Tool Data Processing and Analysis IV. Results and Discussion V. Conclusions VI. Recommendations References Appendices The Problem and Its Background Introduction Statement of the Problem Generally‚ this study aims to answer the question “How does the CLSU BA Sophomore students’ major Field
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EXTRACTION Organic Chemistry Laboratory This experiment was conducted in order to compare single and multiple extraction of caffeine from dried tea leaves and to calculate the percentage yield of caffeine for both extraction procedures. The group was assigned to do the multiple extraction. Before the extraction proper‚ the water bath containing the anhydrous sodium carbonate and distilled water was heated. As the sodium carbonate dissolves‚ tea leaves were added in the mixture and allowed to
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Introduction: Acetaminophen is a commonly used analgesic‚ which is essentially just a medicine that relieves pain (Prescott‚ 2000). Acetaminophen is created by synthesizing p-Aminophenol with Acetic anhydride. This reaction occurs when the amine group of the p-aminophenol is acetylated by the acetic anhydride. The resultant is an amide functional group (Ellis‚ 2002). However‚ the product that is obtained from this product is a crude solid which cannot be used as an analgesic and therefore the crude
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1.TITLE: To prepare isopentyl acetate (isoamyl acetate) 2. AIM: To make an ester referred to as banana oil from acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol 3.THEORY: This ester is often referred to as banana oil‚ since it has the familiar odor of this fruit O O CH3 H+ CH3 CH3C OH +
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CM1191 Experiment 5 Kinetic Studies on the Decomposition of Aspirin Aims To investigate the molar absorptivity of salicylic acid To determine the concentration of dissolved aspirin in heated water at various times To determine the effective rate constant of the decomposition of aspirin in heated water at 85°C. Results and Discussion The molar absorptivity of salicylic acid‚ ε‚ can be calculated from the equation‚ A = εcl. A more accurate value can be obtained by finding the gradient of a graph
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Conclusion Micromeritic properties refer to science and technology of small particles. The study of particle size and the arrangement of particles are of significant importance as it affects the physical‚ chemical and pharmacologic properties of a drug. Also‚ it is important for not only manufacturing and packaging but also quality control from raw material to final product uniformity. The science of micromeritic involves the study of particle size‚ size distribution‚ flow properties and bulkiness
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(Robinson‚ 2011‚ p. 23). The origin of dreams encompasses three areas‚ the psychological‚ the scientific and the theoretical depending on to whom you talk. But for this paper‚ a review of Freud’s concepts of dreams‚ an analysis of the Activation Synthesis Theory of dreams‚ and an inquiry into the Activation-Information-Mode (AIM) Model of dreams will define dream theories. Dreaming is an important aspect of a person’s psychological well-being‚ and Sigmund Freud began the real inquiry into the process
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synthetic)‚ which produce ‘opiate-like effects’. Opiates are alkaloids derived from the Papaver somniferum poppy e.g. Morphine‚ Codeine (a morphine-like agonist) and Methadone (a synthetic analogue of morphine) and are primarily used as analgesics.[1] Discussion: Morphine has a 4-ring structure with a tertiary nitrogen (permits anchoring to opioid receptors) and 2 OH groups shown in Figure 1. When the benzene OH group is substituted for a methyl group‚ you obtain 3-methoxymorphine (codeine) shown in Figure
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Wavenumbers (cm-1) | Functional groups | 1600 | Aromatic | 3100-3000 | Sp2 C-H bond | 3100-2900 | Carboxylic Acid | 3300 | O-H alcohol | 1650 | C=O bond/carbonyl group | Table 5: IR wavenumbers and functional groups of Benzilic Acid Discussion: In this experiment‚ benzoin was oxidized by nitric acid to benzil‚ which in turn was rearranged to benzilic acid. Prior to beginning the experiment‚ the theoretical yield of benzil was discovered. The limiting reactant in the reaction‚ benzoin
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