in an oligopoly is economies of scale. Economies of scale generally refer to the cost advantages that will be associated with large organizations. Margaretta (2012‚26) suggests that companies pursue economies of scale in the belief that this will be decisive in determining a competitive advantage and increased profitability. Woolworths enjoys significant economies of scale in relation to its competitors. In the supermarket industry‚ benefits of economies of scale is usually achieved by buying products
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Grading Scale 2 Robert Hernandez English 102 Research paper Grading Scale Anyone who has attended a high school or college will readily say that one of the most stressful aspects of the entire experience is grades. Students will loose hours of sleep per night poring over textbooks‚ clutching a pen in one hand and a mug of Starbucks coffee in the other. They soon foster an obsession with achieving and maintaining perfect grades to the point where anything that earns less than "A" is a disgusting
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The pH Scale is a scale made to show how acidic or alkaline a substance is. The pH of something is measured with pH paper which can vary from wide range paper‚ which covers all ph’s‚ but is not as accurate at some others. There are pH papers that get very specific that can have a range such as 2 or 3 and get much more precise. The neutral on the scale is 7. Anything that is below 7 is considered acidic and anything above 7 is considered alkaline. Acidic substances contain more H+ than OH-. H+
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this discussion‚ review the case study Toyota: The Accelerator Crisis (Greto‚ Schotter‚ & Teagarden‚ 2010)‚ then respond to the following questions: * Based on strategic‚ structural‚ and cultural challenges‚ discuss the drivers of Toyota’s accelerator crisis. Why was Toyota facing a recall crisis? * How well are Toyota’s management‚ employees‚ and external stakeholders able to support their corporate brand? * Has Toyota effectively managed ethics and public relations in the United States
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Around the period of the First World War the King of the United Kingdom said to the then Earl of Derby “My father was frightened of his mother‚ I was frightened of my father‚ and I am damned well going to see to it that my children are frightened of me.” One of the most powerful men in the western world during a time of great strife said this about the ones closest to him in his life. Why would a man of such potentially great compassion in one of the most fruitful nations of its time feel this way
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Selected Financial Data for Toyota Motors Corp.‚ Inc. 2010-2014 (in 000s‚ YEN‚ expect per share amounts)(Automotive Segment) Income Statement Data (in 000s) (YEN) - Automotive Segment 2010 17‚197 Net Revenues Revenue Growth Yr-Yr Cost of Goods sold 15‚971 COGS GrowthYr-Yr Gross Profit 1‚226 Gross Profit GrowthYr-Yr Selling‚ general and admin expenses 2‚120 Gross Profit GrowthYr-Yr Income From operations (Loss) 87 Income from Operations GrowthYr-Yr Interest Expense net Other expenses net
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its establishment‚ Toyota has been dedicated to be a company with great social responsibilities‚ adhering to the direction of "safety‚ environmental protection and education" to make contribution to the society. It enhance enterprise values with love and dedication‚ and furthermore‚ the concept has been rooted into the marketing system‚ promoting the three-step strategy of "first manufacturers‚ distributors following up‚ and customer participating" for community projects of Toyota. In terms of education
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The following statements are issues regarding women in leadership roles. For many working class people some of these problems are more important than others. You will indicate the extent to which each statement applies to you. Beneath each statement there is a set of number used to express your opinion about the statement. For example: I feel that women are simple minded. -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 Strongly Disagree Slightly Neither Slightly Agree Strongly Disagree Disagree
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Critical review about the management strategies 6 IV. Reccomendations 7 Toyota Motor Corporation is an automotive manufacture stationed in Toyota‚ Aichi‚ Japan. It was established in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda as a spin-off from Toyota Industries‚ his father’s company‚ to create automobiles. It has grown from just a dream to the world’s largest automobile manufacturer by 2012. Toyota made history when it became the first automobile manufacturer to produce 10 million vehicles in
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Toyota: The Accelerator Crisis 1. Why was Toyota facing a recall crisis? Toyota could not treat this problem adequately. One of the reasons is that because the headquarter in Japan makes all critical decision in Toyota and in this case the place is far from America‚ Toyota headquarter did not notice the importance of this problem at the early stage. While NHTSA started the investigation at 2009 September‚ Toyota did not treat this problem seriously. This attitude led NHTSA to reclaim Toyota’s
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