directions. 2. Describe the relationship between mass‚ volume‚ and density of matter. 3. Use the particle theory to explain the differences between solids‚ liquids‚ and gases. 4. Comment on the accuracy of the statement below. Describe some exceptions to the statement if there are any. In general‚ solids are denser than liquids‚ and liquids are denser than gases. 5. Use the particle theory to explain why changing the temperature of a fluid can also change its density. 6. The density of a fluid
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of Various Liquids and Solids The purpose of this experiment is to determine the weight (density) of certain liquids and solids in chemistry. These liquids include; Water‚ Hexane‚ Carbon Tetrachloride‚ and solids include; Copper‚ Zinc‚ Lead and‚ Aluminum. It’s important to know the weight of these products so you can properly conduct experiments and make clear observations. Different techniques will be used to determine these densities and one in particular is mixing the liquids in different
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Filtration is commonly the mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass. Oversize solids in the fluid are retained‚ but the separation is not complete; solids will be contaminated with some fluid and filtrate will contain fine particles (depending on the pore size and filter thickness). Filtration is also used to describe some biological processes‚ especially in water treatment and sewage
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CHLORIDE‚ SAND the wt. of mixture with evaporating dish after 1st heating is?? g. And after Its 2nd heating?? g. The method used to separate that mixtures are Filtration and Evaporation. Filtration is the process of separating the solid from the liquid by using a porous filter. And Evaporation is the process of reducing the volume of a solution. The substances that separated are the sand and the salt. What is the purpose of adding water to the residue (the solid particles that remained on the
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9.1 Orbitals and Theories of Chemical Bonding 1. Which one of the statements concerning valence bond (VB) and molecular orbital (MO) bond theories is correct? a) MO theory predicts that electrons are localized between pairs of atoms. b) In VB theory‚ bonding electrons are delocalized over the molecule. c) MO theory accurately describes bonding in O2 and NO‚ VB theory does not. d) VB theory can describe molecular bonding in excited states. e) MO theory is used to accurately predict
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fact that the matter can exist in three phases - - solid‚ liquid and gas. As the temperature of a pure substance is increased‚ it passes through these phases‚ making a transition at a specific temperature from solid to liquid (melting point--mp) and then at a higher temperature from liquid to gas (boiling point--bp). Distillation involves evaporating a liquid into a gas phase‚ then condensing the gas back into a liquid and collecting the liquid in a clean receiver. Substances that have a higher boiling
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agent or sulficant is concentrated sulfuric acid but‚ sulfurtrioxide‚ chlorosulfonic acid‚ metallic sulfates‚ and sulfamic acid are also occasionally used. The name sulficants comes from these molecules moving to the surface of a liquid or to an interface between two liquids and changing the properties of the surface. However‚ the nature and properties of sulfuric acid‚ makes it desirable to use it for nucleophilic substitutions whenever possible. For each substance being suflinated‚ there is a critical
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INTRODUCTION A mixture can simply be defined as a substance that is made up or consists of two or more elements and/or compounds that are physically combined but that have not reacted chemically to form new substances. A mixture may be a solid‚ liquid‚ gas‚ or some combination of those states. Mixtures can be found almost every wher in our everyday lifes and some common examples are * sand and water * salt and water * sugar and salt * Due to the fact that mixture are not chemically
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C hapter 1 MATTER IN IN OUR SURROUNDINGS As we look at our surroundings‚ we see a large variety of things with different shapes‚ sizes and textures. Everything in this universe is made up of material which scientists have named “matter”. The air we breathe‚ the food we eat‚ stones‚ clouds‚ stars‚ plants and animals‚ even a small drop of water or a particle of sand– each thing is matter. We can also see as we look around that all the things mentioned above occupy space‚ that is
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liquefaction (condensation) of a gas‚ which is the result of a number of molecules being pressed together to produce forces of attraction high enough to give a liquid structure. Cohesion in liquids is reflected in the surface tension caused by the unbalanced inward pull on the surface molecules‚ and also in the transformation of a liquid into a solid state when the molecules are brought sufficiently close together. Cohesion in solids depends on the pattern of distribution of atoms‚ molecules‚ and
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