this experiment was to obtain some experimental measurement of Vapor Liquid Equilibrium for the Ethanol – Water system to verify the literature data. For this the Ethanol – Water system was heated to a certain temperature which is called the equilibrium temperature at atmospheric pressure and equilibrium temperature and compositions of vapor and liquid were measured. At the equilibrium temperature the samples of both vapor and liquid were taken in two different test-tube and the refractive index of
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Part I: Density of Unknown Liquid Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of Empty 10 mL graduated cylinder (grams) 25.55 25.56 25.55 Volume of liquid (milliliters) 8.8 8.65 8.5 Mass of graduated cylinder and liquid (grams) 30.65 30.62 30.565 Part II: Density of Irregular-Shaped Solid Mass of solid (grams) 39.537 38.515 40.975 Volume of water (milliliters) 50.01 49.9 52.4 Volume of water and solid (milliliters) 54.9 54 57 Part III: Density of Regular-Shaped
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Liquid Crystals from Coconut Oil Fatty Acids - Investigatory Project Liquid Crystals from Coconut Oil Fatty Acids Abstract Liquid crystals are fluids that are between the solid and conventional liquid phases. Liquid crystals are in widespread use‚ especially in optical technologies. They are synthesized by combining fatty acids with cholesterol. This study aims to utilize coconut oil as an alternative source of fatty acids for synthesizing liquid crystals since coconut is cheap and abundant
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Liquid Crystal Display A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display‚ electronic visual display‚ or video display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly. LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a general-purpose computer display) or fixed images which can be displayed or hidden‚ such as preset words‚ digits‚ and 7-segment displays as in a digital clock. They use the same basic technology‚ except that arbitrary
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TECHNOLOGIES BEHIND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) Brief Overview- A thin‚ flat electronic visual display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals is known as a liquid crystal display. Direct light is not emitted by LCDs. Displaced cathode ray tube (CRT) displays of LCDs are used in most applications. Two sheets of polarizing material‚ are used in LCD displays‚ with a liquid crystal solution between them. The crystals align as a result of an electric current‚ so that light
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Solubility in Ionic Liquids Mark J. Muldoon‚† Sudhir N. V. K. Aki‚‡ Jessica L. Anderson‚ JaNeille K. Dixon‚ and Joan F. Brennecke* Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering‚ UniVersity of Notre Dame‚ Notre Dame‚ Indiana 46556 ReceiVed: March 8‚ 2007; In Final Form: May 4‚ 2007 Previously we showed that CO2 could be used to extract organic molecules from ionic liquids without contamination of the ionic liquid. Consequently a number of other groups demonstrated that ionic liquid/CO2 biphasic
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The Solution is in the Tips of our Hands. "We think this water may one day be lost to us forever‚" a phrase said by Mohanbhai G. Patel‚ a hopeless well owner from India mentioned on the essay Water Pressure‚ presented in the book Green. This essay portrays a great understanding of how humans can change the water scarcity problem in remote places‚ such as villages in India and Africa‚ by just spreading their knowledge and showing methods that will decrease the effect of this ceaseless issue.
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High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Instructor: Dr. Hüseyin BOZKURT High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is one mode of chromatography‚ the most widely used analytical technique. Chromatographic processes can be defined as separation techniques involving mass-transfer between stationary and mobile phases. Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography
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Separation techniques LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY ‘THE ART OF SEPARATION’ CHROMATOGRAPHY – AN INTRODUCTION Chromatography is a technique through which a mixture of chemical components are separated‚ identified and determined accurately. This technique while provides a way for analytical separations‚ also useful for preparative techniques by which pure compounds can be obtained. Detector Signal Blue Compound Sample Injection + Mobile Phase Retention Time Red Compound It is i defined d fi d as a
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Separation Of a Sample Mixture By Liquid-Liquid Extraction Reading assignment: Techniques in Organic Chemistry 2nd ed pages 75-99. 3rd ed pages 113-140. Topics and Techniques i) identification of solvent layers of two immiscible solvents ii) partioning of a compound between two immiscible solvents and determination of KD iii) liquid-liquid extraction with aqueous acids and bases with organic solvents. iv) use of drying agents Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a method used for the
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