Tax & Taxation The term ’tax’ has been derived from the French word taxe and etymologically‚ the Latin word taxare is related to the term ’tax’‚ which means ’to charge’. Tax is an obligatory payment in the part of the citizen without the expectation of any direct benefit. Taxation is the obligation of non-penal‚ yet compulsory transfer of resources from the private to the public sector levied on a basis of predetermined criteria and without reference to specific benefit received. It is one of the
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David Higgins: 2006-2011 Chief Executive of the Olympic Authority Beginning July 22‚ 2005 David Higgins accepted the position of Chief Executive of the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) ("David Higgins Appointed Head of Olympic Delivery Authority‚" 2005‚ para. 2). The ODA was in charge of building key Olympic venues‚ facilities and infrastructures for the 2012 London Olympics. Higgins was directly involved with the construction of the Olympic Park‚ the Athletes Village as well as other site related
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Authority and American Usage: Part 1 “Authority and American Usage” written by David Foster Wallace‚ poses an argument about the English language‚ and the different beliefs of its usage. This essay was written in defense of Bryan A. Garner’s‚ A Dictionary of Modern American Usage. His argument in “Authority and American Usage” is the difference the between prescriptivism perception and the descriptivism perception (Linguistic terms that could easily be made into smaller‚ more understandable words
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BACKGROUND OF LANGKAWI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (LADA) Langkawi Development Authority (LADA) was established by the federal government to plan‚ promote and implement development on the island of Langkawi. LADA was officially established on March 15‚ 1990 under the Langkawi Development Authority Act 1990 (Act 423) and placed under the authority of the Ministry of Finance. 80% of the population involved in tourism activities. Less than 30% of the Island is developed. Hotels‚ motels‚ chalets‚
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4 Real life examples 5 Conclusion 8 Appendix A The UK Regulation Bodies 11 OFCOM 11 THE ADVERTISING STANDARDS AUTHORITY (ASA) 11 The Advertising Standards Codes 12 TELEVISION ADVERTISING 12 RADIO ADVERTISING 13 OTHER ADVERTISING 13 Appendix B Adjustments 14 HEALTH AND BEAUTY 14 COMPUTERS AND TELECOMS 15 Introduction The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) is the UK’s independent regulator of advertising across all media‚ including marketing on websites. We work to ensure
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and on the other to a willingness to co-operate and act collectively. Politics is better seen as a search for conflict resolution than as its achievement‚ as not all conflicts are‚ or can be‚ resolved. The concepts of: Politics‚ government and authority. Politics has been understood differently by different thinkers and within different traditions. Politics has been viewed as the art of government or as ‘what concerns the state’‚ as the conduct and management of public affairs‚ as the resolution
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Max Weber’s Typology of Authority and Model Of Bureaucracy 1. Weber sought to develop a better understanding of the dynamics of social organization by focusing on how social control operates in different types of social contexts. To start‚ he distinguished power and authority: • Power is defined simply as the ability to get someone to do something despite resistance. There are many sources of power‚ which we will address when we talk about social control and leadership‚ but of primary interest
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environmental protections only benefit the developed nations of the world. green technology is too expensive. Mao Zedong‚ the Communist leader of China‚ was an example of what kind of power? Charismatic authority Traditional authority Heuristic authority. Illegitimate authority. Legal-rational authority David Easton defines politics as: a feature of all organized human activity. the making of governing decisions. the authoritative allocation of values for a society. the ability to achieve an objective
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organizations was to understand why people obeyed authority over them. In his research he discovered three types of legitimate authority. * Traditional authority: The hereditary leader‚ who comes with authority that has been vested elsewhere (either because his father was chairman before him‚ or because of success in another organisation)‚ is suitable for an organisation whose rules and processes are well established. * Charismatic authority: The charismatic leader suits an organisation
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1964: 382). Thus Weber illustrated these using ideal concepts‚ namely traditional‚ charismatic and legal-rational authority. Traditional authority‚ when a regime basis its legitimacy on tradition or customs‚ thus the regime influences its participants to regard traditional authority as legitimate because it has always existed (Heywood‚ 2002: 220). According to Weber “traditional authority is based on belief in the sanctity of tradition of the internal yesteryear” (Fabienne‚ 2010). Thus the ability
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