The concept of attachment was first introduced by John Bowlby (1969)‚ who emphasizes the importance of mother-child relationship. Attachment is the close‚ enduring emotional bond to parents or other caregiver‚ and it is necessary for normal social and emotional development. Mary Ainsworth further expanded upon Bowlby’s attachment theory in her “Strange Situation” study. She concluded that there were three styles of attachment: secure‚ resistant‚ and avoidant. A fourth attachment style was later added
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Attachment During infancy and early childhood‚ one form of attachment social emotional begins to replace the original physical attachment of the cord. As dependent‚ a baby requires constant attention and care from another human being in order to survive. The physical sensations-sight‚ sounds‚ smells‚ touch‚ and taste-help the infant survive and grow to meet his or her potential. This "somatosensory" bath from a loving caregiver-the rocking‚ hugs‚ coos‚ and smiles-is transformed by the infant’s
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Discuss the implications of the quality of attention that is formed in infancy for relationships beyond infancy Secure and Insecure Attachment We discover who we are through having intimate relationships with others. We learn how others feel about life and find out how to accept our differences. The emotional security and warmth derived from an initial close relationship with a loving parent provides us with a "home base" from which we can venture to take the risks that are inevitably part of
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adaptiveness to behavior. Attachment is the strong emotional bond which develops between the infant and caregiver‚ it provides the infant with emotional security. It is said that by the second half of the first year‚ infants will have become attached to familiar people who have responded to their need for physical care and stimulation. How this attachment develops has been a topic of intense theoretical debate. There are many theories that try to explain attachment‚ but
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John Bowlby’s Theory Attachment is a strong and emotional bond that develops over time between two individuals that is reciprocal. 1. THE THEORY * Bowlby’s theory suggests that attachment is evolutionary and is needed to aid survival. * He did observational research to link orphans with psychological damage. * Babies are helpless and rely on adults. They make instinctive decisions because they haven’t actually learnt anything yet. Bowlby said that babies must be genetically programmed
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secure base (Passer & Smith 2013‚ p. 432). Thirdly‚ an ambivalent/resistant attachment is when a child displays extreme distress when separated from the primary caregiver‚ however the child also seeks and rejects contact (Passer & Smith 2013‚ p. 432). This is due the caregiver not encouraging their child to explore‚ so the child remains emotionally dependent‚ but reluctant to explore. Lastly‚ an insecure/disorganised attachment is seen through the child having no strategy for handling distress (Passer
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Sociability is the desire to seek out and interact with others whereas attachment refers to the formation of a relatively strong and enduring emotional relationship between people. While these appear to be separate behaviours they are in fact interdependent. In that if someone responds in an unsociable manner to another then it is highly unlikely that an emotional relationship will be formed. Conversely if someone responds sociably towards another and this is reciprocated then it is probable that
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emotional and cognitive development. Specifically‚ it managed to shape his belief about the connection between early infant separations with the mother and later maladjustment‚ and this led Bowlby to come up with his attachment theory. The mothers are the fundamental attachment figure of the child but this can also include father‚ grandparents‚ and
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Human Attachment to Animals Animal’s play and enormous part in a lot of people’s every day lives .We eat them‚ breed them‚ train them‚ and keep them as pets. Keeping animals as pets can cause many humans to become extremely attached. Just like humans becoming attached to other humans‚ many people say they feel the same about their pets. A theory has been developed called the attachment theory‚ which was first formed in relation with humans being attached to other humans. As time has passed a
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Adolescent Depression and Attachment Hypothesis Will attached females will have a strong positive identification with their mother‚ higher self-esteem ratings and lower depression scores? Will ambivalent and avoidant females will have a more negative identification with their mother‚ lower self-esteem ratings‚ and higher depressions scores? Depression affects over 20% of adolescents. It is a disorder that disturbs their mood‚ causes a loss of interest or pleasure in activities they should enjoy
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