results. Furthermore‚ the interbank offered ratio in China named Shibor will also be considered to emphasize the liquidity crisis in 2013. 1. Introduction In 1978‚ China’s reform and opening-up policy started‚ it represented a period when China began to enhance developing pace rapidly. Benefited from this policy‚ the structure of Chinese banking industry has changed dramatically in the past 36 years‚ it has become more liberalized‚ for instance‚ four big banks‚ which are respectively the Bank of China
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Relationships Between Stock Split and Bonus Issue of Shares & their pros and cons Presented by Rajib Deb Student of M.COM. 4th Sem. Tripura University‚ Suryamaninagar What is stock split? A stock split is a corporate action that increases the number of the corporation’s outstanding shares by dividing each share‚ which in turn diminishes its price. The stock’s market capitalization‚ however‚ remains the same‚ just like the value of the Rs. 100 does not change if it is exchanged for two 50s. For
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learning. It can eventually lead to school dropout and similar negative social outcomes. Students’ behavioral problems are also thought to be a leading contributor to teachers’ and parents’ stress and attrition. Serious breaches of school discipline policy can have profound negative effects on teachers. 1.2 Significance of Study Since discipline plays a crucial role in school system‚ it is all the more important to assess the measures taken to upholding it. Continuing to apply the present measures
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INTRODUCTION Dividend policy is the decision for the firm to pay out earnings verses retaining and reinvesting them. Dividend decision has remained one of the tough challenges for financial economists. We are yet to understand completely the factors that influence dividend decision and the manner in which these factors interact. From the practitioner’s viewpoint dividend policy of a firm has an implication for investors‚ managers‚ lenders and other stakeholders. For investors‚ dividends whether
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ONE 1 INTRODUCTION The term dividend refers to that part of profits of a company which is distributed by the company among its shareholders. It is the reward of the shareholders for investments made by them in the shares of the company. The investors are interested in earning the maximum return on their investments and to maximize their wealth. A company‚ on the other hand‚ needs to provide funds to finance its long-term growth. If a company pays out as dividend most of what it earns‚ then for
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SHARE CAPITAL Share capital is the Funds raised by issuing shares in return for cash or other considerations. The amount of share capital a company has can change over time because each time a business sells new shares to the public in exchange for cash‚ the amount of share capital will increase. Share capital can be composed of both common and preferred shares. Each share carrying a vote in the management of the business‚ managerial control may be limited. The authorized capital of a company is
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REPURCHASE OF SHARES In the past two decades‚ major U.S. corporations have increasingly repurchased significant amounts of their own common shares. The reasons for this development and its implications for the theory of share valuation and public policy‚ however‚ have been subject to numerous‚ and often conflicting‚ interpretations. The repurchase of shares is not legal under all codes of law; but in the countries where it is legal‚ it opens up a variety of opportunities for gains for the stockholders
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Impact of Fuel Price Deregulation in India Introduction Empowered group of Ministers on Friday‚ 25th June 2010‚ took a decision to decontrol the petrol prices increasing it by 3.50 per litre & that of kerosene by Rs 3 a litre. While petrol is mainly used by the middle class for cars‚ kerosene is used by the poor for power. Diesel prices rose by Rs 2 per litre and might be freed up in the future. Cooking gas prices were raised by Rs 35 a cylinder. Govt. has indeed taken a bold step by deciding
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Industrial Enterprise‚ The MIT Press‚ Cambridge. Clark‚ T. (1990)‚ “International Marketing and National Character: A Review and Proposal of an Integration Theory”‚ Journal of Marketing‚ October‚ pp.66-80. Cooper‚ R. G. and Kleinschmidt‚ E. J. (1985). The impact of export strategy on export sales performance. Journal of International Studies‚ Spring‚ 37-55 Czinkota‚ M Dibb‚ S. (1998). The Market Segmentation: Strategies for Success. Marketing Intelligence & Planning 16(7)‚ 394-406. Nguyen‚ T. D. (2011)‚ “Lợi
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The economic impact of high gas prices 1 The Economic Impact of High Gas Prices A Brown Strayer University The Economic Impact of High Gas Prices 2 The Economic Impact of High Gas Prices Section 1: Introduction The American economy is one of the strongest in the world; people from every country comes here to live or travel on vacation with their families and take advantage of its many economical opportunities available to its citizens. Traveling is one of
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