initial contributions‚ distribution‚ gains/losses‚ management of company‚ decision making‚ withdrawal and dissolution of the company. An operating agreement defines the organization. Such as the purpose‚ power and duration of the LLC. It also as information about the members financial and managerial rights they have in the company. Even the one that manages the accounts and even the dissolution of the company. E. Managing and Operation of Your LLC The requirement of a written document that explains
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conspiracy. There could be employees that are in synergy (finance and or accounting departments) can alter the financial material that neither would be captured by an internal control. This is something that took place in companies like Enron and MCI WorldCom. With all the internal controls set in place‚ there can still be errors like human errors. Controls are set in place so the company is protected. This would include things like from theft‚ fraud and other things that could damage a company and
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Abstract: Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) act‚ was enacted in 2002‚ in the wake of large accounting scandals ENRON and WORLDCOM .Especially for SMEs (small to mid-sized enterprises) that can benefit from implementing the control objectives‚ for governance‚ compliance and improved security. SOX compliance did not gave detailed requirements for IT compliance‚ therefore many auditors adopted COBIT and COBIT guidelines to comply with SOX. This research discusses the latest sox developments in the SME‚ key findings
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Descriptions of the main aspects of the regulatory environment which will protect the public from fraud within corporations are going to be provided in this paper. A special attention to the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requirement; along with an evaluation of whether Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be effective in avoiding future frauds based on their implemented rules and regulations. The main aspects of the regulatory environment are based on the different laws and regulations
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Interoffice Legal Memorandum To: Supervising Attorney From: Date: November 8‚ 2007 Subject: Jane Smith Statement of Assignment You have asked me to research the likelihood of obtaining spousal support for Mrs. Smith given her 10 year marital status and eight year non-marital (cohabitation) status with her current husband. Issue statement Can the court take into consideration our client‚ Jane Smith’s cohabitated years with her current husband between their two marriages to each other
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investors were enticed into forking up large amounts of money into these corporations. The effect of these actions will cause investors to invest in the company that ere not as profitable as the reports states. Some of these corporations include WorldCom‚ Enron‚ and Tyco. Once the investor realized that these businesses were not profitable and the numbers were drastically inflated‚ it was too late and millions were lost in the process. This ultimately led to government introducing the Sarbanes-Oxley
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David Pauker and Laurie Pauker David Pauker has been a turnaround manager and restructuring advisor for over twenty-five years and is currently the Chief Restructuring Officer at Essar Steel Minnesota. He was appointed by creditors to the Board of reorganized Lehman Brothers and is currently Chairman of its Legal Affairs and Affiliates Committees. David was formerly Executive Managing Director of Goldin Associates‚ LLC‚ an advisor to underperforming companies or their creditors‚ lenders and investors
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Authors: Kaplan‚ David A. Source: Fortune. 12/7/2009‚ Vol. 160 Issue 11‚ p14-16. 3p. 4 Color Photographs. Document Type: Opinion Subject Terms: *EXECUTIVES; *CHIEF executive officers AVARICE Geographic Terms: UNITED States Company/Entity: TYCO International Ltd. -- Officials & employees Ticker: TYC People: KOZLOWSKI‚ Dennis‚ 1946- -- Trials‚ litigation‚ etc. Abstract: The author offers observations on Dennis Kozlowski‚ the former chief executive officer of industrial conglomerate Tyco
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Sarbanes-Oxley act was enacted in 2002 following corporate financial scandals like those involving Enron and WorldCom. The act was created in order to combat corporate accounting fraud and enhance the quality of corporate financial disclosures. To accomplish this‚ the act created the "Public Company Accounting Oversight Board"‚ or PCAOB to oversee audits and compliance. History of the Act The Sarbanes-Oxley act arose as a result of several corporate accounting scandals
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5. Discuss the impact and enforceability of Restraint of trade‚ Non- disclosure and Nom-compete clauses in employment contract in India? 6. Discuss in details liability of directors in corporate fraud‚ in India and US in light of Enron‚ WorldCom and Satyam
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