Experiment 1 Cyanobacteria Oxygen Production Through Photosynthesis Date Performed: September 2‚ 2014 I. Introduction a. Background Cyanobacteria or blue green algae are renowned for their tolerability and susceptibility even in wide range of environmental conditions‚ a characteristic of many primitive organisms. CNB are believed to be the agents of autotrophic origin of life thus they probably represent the survivors of the earliest photosynthetic plants‚ along with photosynthetic and chemosynthetic
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Objective: The objective of the lab is to separate the caffeine samples we are using‚ using thin layer chromatography. The solvent we are using for the separation is 3:1 mixture of Chloroform and Acetone. Principle: Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is an important technique that is useful for separating organic compounds. TLC is often used to monitor the progress of organic reactions and to check the purity of products. Separations in Thin layer chromatography involve distributing a mixture of
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SCIE211 Phase 2 Lab Report Title: Speciation Instructions: You will need to write a 1-page lab report using the scientific method to answer the following question: • What would happen if a species within a population were suddenly split into 2 groups by an earthquake that creates a physical barrier like a canyon? When your lab report is complete‚ post it in Submitted Assignment files. Part I: Use the animated time progression of speciation to help you write up your lab report. Part II: Write
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Alyssa Caparelli Organic Chemistry 12A Professor Alston October 28‚ 2014 Isolation of Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Pigments from Spinach Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to isolate ß-carotene‚ chlorophyll-A‚ and chlorophyll-B from spinach using column chromatography. Spinach was dehydrated using ethanol‚ and the pigments were extracted with dichloromethane. The spinach extracts were dried using CaCl2. Then‚ the solid pigments were run through a column using a non-polar solvent‚ hexane
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Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to see how the colour of an apple would change (browning) over time‚ when placed in different conditions. When referring to the term “browning”‚ it is meant to imply the change of colour that occurs inside the apple‚ giving an appearance that is distasteful (Di Guardo et al.‚ 2013). Specifically‚ within this lab the apple was cut into 4 pieces with 3 pieces being placed on a weigh boat‚ and a 4th piece placed in a beaker of water. These weigh boats were
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The Catalase Lab Stephen Human Anatomy & Physiology 9/30/12 Problem- How do different environments affect the reactivity of catalase? Hypothesis- If more catalase is added then more oxygen (kPa) will be produced in a faster rate because there is more catalase to react upon. If less catalase is added then less oxygen (kPa) will be produced in a slower rate because there is less catalase to react upon. Variable- Independent- Amount of Catalase (Filter Paper) Dependent- Amount of
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is being broken apart by the enzyme. In this case‚ the enzyme is catalase and the substrate is hydrogen peroxide‚ or 2H2O2. As the catalase and the substrate interact‚ the substrate is brought into the catalase and broken apart into water and oxygen. This process may be able to happen naturally‚ but the enzyme‚ catalase‚ speeds up the process.
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photosynthesis produces carbohydrates‚ but more importantly‚ it produces oxygen. In 1937‚ Robert Hill discovered that chloroplasts in water could release oxygen if light and an electron acceptor are available. In his experiment‚ oxygen was still being released without the presence of CO2‚ meaning that it had to be coming from the water. This discovery also showed that photosynthetic reactions are different than others because they give up oxygen‚ whereas others use CO2. Lastly‚ it showed that oxidation-reduction
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strategies the researches will be using. Definition of Terms Charcoal - is a light black residue consisting of carbon. It is usually produced by slow heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. Adsorb - is the adhesion of atoms‚ ions‚ or molecules from a gas‚ liquid‚ or dissolved solid to a surface. Carbon - is a chemical element‚ all known life on Earth is made from it. It is the only element that can form long chain-shaped molecules. Muffler - is a
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Using different chemical seed soaks to improve the rate of germination A 2013 Year 9 Science Project by Josh Martin Class Level 1 with Mr Box Abstract: The purpose of this investigation was to determine which out of five readily available chemicals was the most effective at scarifying seeds to improve the rate of germination‚ and what concentration of the most effective chemical was the most efficacious. Ten seeds for each of the five chemicals hydrogen peroxide‚ glucose
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