refinery construction costs based upon the distillation & upgrading capacity a refinery has. The index assigns a complexity factor to each major piece of refinery equipment based on its complexity and compared with simple crude distillation‚ which is assigned a complexity factor of 1.0. The complexity of each piece of refinery equipment is then calculated by multiplying its complexity factor (Table Below) by its throughput ratio as a percentage of crude distillation capacity. Adding up the complexity values
Premium Chemistry Distillation Water
ISOLATION OF TRIMYRISTIN FROM NUTMEG ABSTRACT The purpose if the experiment was to extract the Trimyristan from ground nutmeg using extraction‚ distillation and recrystallization procedures. This experiment involves extraction and separation techniques that yield a purified product. The product was extracted and a distillation process was used to remove any remaining solvent. The recrystallization of the sample in turn produced a pure sample‚ which was proven using the known melting
Premium Distillation Solvent Temperature
under heat reflex. Purification and analysis will preform‚ by a simple distillation process. 21.44 g of banana oil will be used at the beginning. The liquid distillation occurs when the temperature reaches between 132-143 C‚ collect all the liquid in the vial after the temperature reaches this point. Last record the gas chromatogram in order. Conclusion: During this experiment‚ the product that condensed during the distillation process was 10.08 g in the first flask and 9.08 g in the second flask
Premium Ester Acetic acid Distillation
Experiment 13B: Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil) Semimicroscale Procedure Taylor Levin 5.28.14 Chemistry 352- Organic Chemistry Lab Summer 2014 Purpose: To prepare isopentyl acetate (banana oil)‚ an ester‚ from isopentyl alcohol and acetic acid through the Fischer Esterification reaction. Reactions: acetic acid + isopentyl alcohol isopentyl acetate + water C2H4O2 + C5H120 CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 + H20 Procedure: A reflux condenser was assembled
Premium Acetic acid Ester Distillation
205 I. Title and Equation: Unimolecular Elimination + 2 Isomers II. Experimental Procedure : In a flask‚ 0.081 mol of 2-methycyclohexanol and 3 mL of 85% H3PO4 were mixed. The mixture was boiled under a fractional distillation column‚ and 7 mL of the distillate was collected. The organic and aqueous layers were separated and the organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The product was analyzed using GC. III. Conclusion: In this experiment‚ 2-methylcyclohexanol
Premium Organic chemistry Organic reaction Water
undesired reagent‚ byproducts‚ as well as the desired product. Extraction allows for the separation of a compound from a complex mixture. The different components can be eliminated by their different solubilities. Ultimately‚ through a simple distillation and filtration process‚ crystals of the desired product can be achieved. Table of Reagent: Structure Mw. m.p. b.p. d.(density) Nutmeg Methylene Chloride 84.9328 -96.7 39.8 1.3255 Acetone 58.0798 -94.3 56.2 0.7857 Trimyristin
Premium Distillation Solvent Solubility
125mL flask. 25 mL of methylene chloride was added to the mixture. Next the required KOH is added into the mixture‚ and refer to p. 117 from Wilcox &Wilcox.. The exception to this procedure is the use of a rotary evaporator instead of simple distillation. Data: Mass of Mixture | 3.9591 | Mass of Benzoic Acid | 1.204 g | Mass of Acetanilide | 1.372 g | % Recovery | 65.07 % | % Composition of Pure Benzoic Acid | 46.74% | % Composition of Pure Acetanilide | 53.26 % | Melting Point
Premium Distillation Caffeine
one natural insect repellent is the lemon grass (Cymbopogon Citratus). Determining the effectiveness of lemon grass as insect repellent is the main goal of the study. Specifically‚ it intends to apply the Steam Distillation Technique in obtaining the natural elements and essential oil of lemon grass such as citral and citronella. Lemon grass is a native herb from temperate and warm regions such as India‚ is widely used in Asian
Premium Essential oil Mosquito Distillation
depict the use of plants for medicinal purposes. The origins of aromatherapy have been lost with time before the keeping of any records. It is although believed that crude forms of distillation‚ the main method that essential oils are now obtained‚ were practiced thousands of years ago in Persia‚ Egypt and India. Distillation was used mainly for the extraction of exotic flower waters. The medicinal use of plants and their extracts in India has been continuous from 5‚000 years ago to the present day
Premium Essential oil Distillation Medicine
Isolation of the Major Constituents of Clove Oil Organic Chemistry Laboratory II‚ 10 February 2011 Corey Cates Introduction and Objectives The purpose of this lab was to obtain a pure sample of clove oil from ground cloves using steam distillation‚ perform infrared spectroscopy on the sample‚ and analyze the IR to identify the major constituent in the clove oil. The first day the clove oil was removed from the ground cloves into an aqueous solution then removed from the water using DCM. The sample
Premium Chemistry Water Oxygen