purpose of the medications ordered. (2.5 points) Furosomide ( Lasix) Loop diuretic to decrease body fliud and improved blood pressure Captopril ( Capoten) Angiotensive-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor. a type of drug to treat Hypertension‚ this drug blocks the the effect of angiotensive II‚ allowing the body to rid of fluid‚ Na‚ Cl‚ K‚ and uric acid and improve Hypertension Hydrochlorothiazide ( Hydrodiuril) a Thiazide diuretic to treat hypertension. This drug increase water excretion by increasing GFR
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usually cause the persistent cough (NHS‚ 2016). They may also cause hypotension and hyperkalaemia. An aldosterone antagonist should be prescribed alongside the ACE inhibitor or ARB‚ these help reduce swelling and breathlessness as potassium-sparing diuretics (NICE‚ 2014). Eplerenone and spironolactone are the most commonly used (NHS‚ 2016). The patient’s renal function‚ heart rate‚ electrolytes and blood pressure should be monitored and‚ if they remain stable for 48 hours‚ they can be discharged from
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to determine the diuretic effect of mango leaves extract on mice. It also determines its rate of micturition on mice. Mango is mentioned in ancient scripts for its great nutritive value. Mango leaves are proven to treat different kind of illness. It contains enzymes that are an ideal antidote for all toxic effects inside the body. It is regarded as a valuable item of diet and a household remedy. Mangiferin from the leaves has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory‚ diuretic‚ chloretic and cardio
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clinically significant in only about 4-5% of these patients. Severe hypokalemia is relatively uncommon. Up to 14% of outpatients who undergo laboratory testing are found to be mildly hypokalemic. Approximately 80% of patients who are receiving diuretics become hypokalemic. Sex Incidence is equal in males and females. Clinical History The history may be vague. Patients are often asymptomatic‚ particularly with mild hypokalemia. Symptoms are often due to the underlying cause of the hypokalemia
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oral contraceptives‚. * Values may decrease due to hemorrhage‚ DIC‚ reduced production of platelets‚ infections‚ prosthetic heart values‚ and drugs (acetaminophen‚ aspirin‚ chemo‚ H2 Blockers‚ INH‚ Levaquin‚ streptomycin‚ sulonamiedes‚ thiazide diuretics. | * | * K * * * * Flat T waves on ECG with K 5.0 | * 3.5-5.0 | * Hemolysis of specimen can result in falsely elevated values. Exercise of the forearm with tourniquet in place may cause an increased potassium level |
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PHARM: Safety and Infection Control What components should be included in a medication order? 1. · The client’s name · Date and time of order · Name of medication (may be generic or brand) · Dosage of medication · Route of administration · Time and frequency of medication administration – exact times or number of times per day (dictated by facility policy or specific qualities of the medication). · Signature of prescribing provider. 2. What are the best steps to take when a client refuses a medication
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concentration: 1-2mcg/L (1.5mcg-3mcg/L indicates toxicity) Monitoring: Serum electrolytes (especially potassium) and Renal function. A narrow therapeutic index‚ Possibility of Digitalis toxicity‚ made worse by hypokalaemia. Managed by giving potassium sparing diuretic or potassium supplements. Note: Elderly more susceptible to digitalis toxicity. Important side effects: Nausea‚ Vomiting‚ Diarrhoea‚ Dizziness‚ Blurred vision. The Drugs The Interaction Digoxin and Amiodarone Plasma conc. of Digoxin increased
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Methods of enquiry in sport and exercise science Structured essay Diuretics used in sport Diuretics are chemicals which are often used in sport to aid performance. The function of diuretics is to change the natural balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. Some athletes use diuretics to control weight; this is especially important in sports such as boxing where participants need to meet weight categories. Not only can diuretics help athletes to perform in lighter weight categories‚ they can
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Mini-Mental Status Exam JS scored twenty-eight out of thirty possible on the Mini-Mental State Examination. This shows no cognitive impairment without any clinical signs of cognitive impairment present. She received a perfect score on everything except two areas. The first one was only being able to recite only two of the three items to be remembered. Second area was difficulty counting back from one hundred by sevens (Demential Today website‚ n.d.). Fall Prevention Scale JS scored a total of
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Hyperproteinemia * 275-290 mOsm/L * Hypertonic: Hyperglycemia‚ Mannitol‚ Sorbitol * >290 mOsm/L * Hypernatremia * Hypovolemic: Free water loss (diarrhea‚ vomiting‚ hyperventilation‚ burns‚ fever‚ exercise‚ diuretics) * Euvolemic: Diabetes Insipidus (central or nephrogenic) * Excessive
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