Inc. 2008 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios-A Study of Indian Information Technology Sector Kanwal Anil Jaypee Business School‚ Noida‚ India Sujata Kapoor Institute of Management Studies‚ Ghaziabad‚ India Abstract Profitability has always been considered as a primary indicator of dividend payout ratio. There are numerous other factors other than profitability also that affect dividend decisions of an organization namely cash flows‚ corporate tax‚ sales
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of the Bush plan is to eliminate the taxes investors pay on dividend income. Currently‚ any money an investor receives when a stock she owns pays a dividend to its investors is added to her total income at tax time. So dividend income is treated the same way‚ and is taxed at the same rate‚ as income from working. If the Bush plan becomes law‚ dividend income will no longer be added to an investor’s total income. As a result the dividends become exempt from taxation. The exact details of the plan are
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India China - demographic dividend.txt Eye On: Demographics: India and China: Twin Stories of Progress? Posted by Adrienne Villani on September 24‚ 2010 This article was originally published in our new‚ redesigned fortnightly e-magazine. Sign up today! Three decades from now‚ China and India will have vastly divergent demographics. Demography underpins every segment of what is termed development – it drives the choices people make in their everyday lives‚ whether a country’s resources can sustain
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Modigiliani (1961) prove that dividend policy is irrelevant to share value in perfect and efficient capital markets. In this setup‚ no rational investor has a preference between dividends and capital gains. However‚ dividend payout policy is still discussed extensively until now. In this proposal‚ I use a sample of companies from 33 countries around the world to shed light on the relationship among legal origin‚ insider holdings‚ corporate governance‚ and dividend payout policy. This idea mainly comes
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SET A: 10897143‚ 10977570‚ 10879587‚ 10870342‚ 10873279‚ 10857133‚ 10661867‚ 10878440‚ 11090782‚ 10770518‚ 10893091 Three electric power plants with capacities of 25‚ 40‚ and 30 million KWh supply electricity to three cities. The maximum demands at the three cities are estimated at 30‚ 35 and 25 million KWh. The price per million KWh at the three cities is given in the table below. [pic] During the month of August‚ there is a 20% increase in demand at each of the three cities‚ which can
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Chapter 2: Linear Functions Chapter one was a window that gave us a peek into the entire course. Our goal was to understand the basic structure of functions and function notation‚ the toolkit functions‚ domain and range‚ how to recognize and understand composition and transformations of functions and how to understand and utilize inverse functions. With these basic components in hand we will further research the specific details and intricacies of each type of function in our toolkit and use
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be intentional or unintentional‚ may involve conventional or unconventional signals‚ may take linguistic or nonlinguistic forms‚ and may occur through spoken or other modes." In light of the above definition of communication‚ the success of the Linear and Circular model of communication is dependent upon how successful the message is transmitted and if there is a desired effect on the person that is addressed in the communication process. Aristotle’s model of communication came to the conclusion
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Application of linear functions in Economics (or) Application of straight lines in Economics The linear function is one in which ‘y’ is the first degree expression in ‘x’‚ i.e.‚ y = ax + b. The graph of this function is a straight line. The co-efficient of x represents the slope of the line. If a > 0‚ then the lines are upward sloping‚ and if a < 0‚ then the lines are downward sloping Let us explain certain linear equations used in Economics and business. 1. Linear cost curves
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a project of your choice‚ either from your own work or as a hypothetical situation. Be sure that you stae your situation first‚ before you develpp the LP model Linear programming is a modeling technique that is used to help managers make logical and informed decisions. All date and input factors are known with certainty. Linear program models are developed in three different steps: Formulation Solution Interpretation The formulation step deals with displaying the problem in a mathematical
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Simple Linear Regression Model 1. The following data represent the number of flash drives sold per day at a local computer shop and their prices. | Price (x) | Units Sold (y) | | $34 | 3 | | 36 | 4 | | 32 | 6 | | 35 | 5 | | 30 | 9 | | 38 | 2 | | 40 | 1 | | a. Develop as scatter diagram for these data. b. What does the scatter diagram indicate about the relationship between the two variables? c. Develop the estimated regression equation and explain what the
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