The Conservative Party and Public Spending Nick Ellison School of Sociology and Social Policy University of Leeds This paper sets out to answer one central question: how has the Conservative Party really managed public spending should play in the UK since 1945? Through an examination of Conservative ideas about public spending and the Party’s record in government‚ the paper will argue that there is a core ambivalence towards the state and public spending within UK Conservatism. To further
Premium Conservatism Conservative Party Margaret Thatcher
In the investigation of the various characteristics and styles of leadership the emphasis of the style approach is the focus on the actions and behavioral characteristics of the leader. There are two behaviors of the style approach that researchers have observed: task behaviors and relationship behaviors (Northouse‚ 2007). People who are in roles of leadership should possess both behaviors to be successful in their position and maintain motivation and the quest for achievement in their subordinates
Premium Leadership
Learning Transfer Model: Enhancing Learning Effectiveness A Research-Driven Approach to Executive Summary We all know that a seminar alone is not likely to result in significant changes in job performance‚ and much has been written about different techniques for ensuring that skills transfer into organizational performance improvement. However‚ while many have promoted specific activities to support the transfer of learning‚ there has been little research comparing the actual impact of
Premium Educational psychology Learning
What is credit policy ? Credit is temporary capital and the objective of credit is to lend with the purpose of increasing profits and sales. A sound credit policy in business is the blue print to managing by measurement and benchmark The question then arises is ’What is a Credit Policy and how does one write a Credit Policy for their specific nature of business operations? Writing an effective Credit Policy begins with an understanding of the financial exposure that you or your business can
Premium Monetary policy Central bank Federal Reserve System
leadership approach. We will analyze the purpose‚ strengths and weaknesses of the situational leadership approach‚ and provide an example of how it can be applied to real situations. Situational Leadership Approach As it name suggests‚ the situational leadership approach states that leaders should use different approaches as situations change. In short‚ leaders should be flexible‚ embrace change as it comes‚ and be capable of adapting to it. The situational leadership approach is a model
Premium Leadership
The Political Economy of Industrial Policy in Pakistan 1947-1971 Mushtaq H. Khan‚ Department of Economics‚ SOAS‚ University of London. The period from 1947 when Pakistan was created to the watershed of 1971 when East Pakistan split off to become Bangladesh is an important one for studying the determinants of industrial performance in the Indian subcontinent. On the one hand‚ despite substantial differences in the industrial policies of Pakistan and India‚ their rates of industrial growth were
Premium Pakistan South Asia Industry
Policy Process CJA 580: Public Policy Issues University of Phoenix Dr. Matthew Geyer‚ Faculty May 15‚ 2010 Policy Process Society relies on the criminal justice system to maintain order within communities and to maintain a safe environment for community members. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice by separating the guilty from the innocent‚ to incapacitate dangerous individuals‚ to promote deterrence to law-breaking individuals‚ and to rehabilitate offenders.
Premium Crime Criminal justice Criminal law
Truman and Eisenhower - Policies of Containment From the time Truman first took office to when Eisenhower left‚ communism was spreading all over the world. The force of communism was so strong that the U.S. had trouble stopping it. The only thing possible was to assess the situation and contain it. Containing communism was the main goal for both Truman and Eisenhower throughout their presidential terms. In order to do so‚ certain policies had to be enforced to prevent Soviet influence onto vulnerable
Free Cold War
As for these styles of counselling‚ every counsellor will have a different approach to how they perform. Depending on the clients’ needs and what their issues are‚ will depend on what type of counsellor they will choose or be referred to. Furthermore‚ according to Peters‚ (2010) the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an approach used by many counsellors and often applied to clients who suffer from anxiety. However‚ it is also been proven to work for individuals with eating disorders‚ phobias
Premium Psychology Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychotherapy
The Biological Approach The biological approach is concerned with how our biology affects us‚ such as genes and the biological environmental influences to which we are exposed to. This approach focuses on genetics‚ neurochemistry‚ the nervous and the endocrine systems‚ and brain structure. Our biology can affect us due to our genes as we can inherit a faulty gene which predisposes us to develop a particular disorder as we grow older‚ unfavourable environments can trigger the faulty gene to develop
Premium Psychology Genetics Cognition