Literature Review 2.1 History of the air-conditioner Air-conditioner was invented based on invention of refrigerator. The history was told that the Chinese were the first to store natural ice and snow to cool wine and other delicacies. Evidence has been found that ice cellars were used as early as 1000 B.C. in China. Early Greeks and Romans also used underground pits to store ice. Ancient people of Egypt and India cooled liquids in porous earthen jars. Ice was produced due to vaporization
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Case #3 “Marriott Corporation” The Cost of Capital” What is the weighted average cost of capital for the Marriott Corporation and cost of capital for each of its divisions? – What risk-free rate and risk premium did you use to calculate the cost of equity? – How did you measure the cost of debt? – How did you measure the beta for each division? Solution What risk-free rate and risk premium did you use to calculate the cost of equity? – Risk-free rate proxy The risk-free
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CASE 51: BROWN-FORMAN DISTILLERS CORPORATION 1. Why is Brown Forman considering buying Southern Comfort? As a leading producer‚ marketer and importer of wines and distilled spirits‚ Brown-Forman (BF) was the fifth-largest distiller in the United States. In the late 1970’s‚ the whiskey market declined and this presented BF with growth challenges in a mature market. BF’s response to market pressures and competition was to aggressively attempt into other faster growing divisions of the alcohol beverage
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April 11‚ 2012 Marriot Corporation: The Cost of Capital Background: Marriot Corporation began in 1927 with J. Willard Marriot’s root beer stand. Over the next 60 years‚ the company grew into one of the leading lodging and food service companies in the United States. Marriot has three major lines of business: lodging‚ contract services‚ and restaurants. Lodging operations included 361 hotels‚ with over 100‚000 rooms that generated 41% of sales in 1987 and 51% of profits. Contract services
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Part 2 Due: 4 December 2012 Sony Corporation: Globalization Meets Localization Topic: What is a transnational corporation? Select any one and present a short essay on what the company produces‚ where are the facilities located‚ and refer to aspects of capital‚ labor‚ and markets of its final product. Abstract: A transnational corporation is a nationally based company that manages production units or provides service in two or more countries. They are corporations that make decisions from a global
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CORPORATION FORMATION DEFINITION An artificial being created by operation of law‚ having the right of succession and powers‚ attributes and properties expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence” (New Corporation Code) CHARACTERISTICS * separate legal entity – an artificial being with a personality separate from that of its individual owners * created by operation of law – mere agreement of the parties cannot give rise to a corporation * right of succession – continues
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Starbucks Corporation & Tully’s Coffee Corporation MBA 522: Financial Management December 9‚ 2008 Tully’s Coffee Corporation Established in 1992‚ Tully’s Coffee Corporation is a Seattle based coffee retailer and wholesaler. The main products offered by the company are baked food items‚ coffee products and pastries. Additionally‚ their coffee beans have exceptional sales in regional supermarket and grocery stores. The company currently operates over 100 stores in the western region of the United
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The evolution of the modern corporation: Coursework Assignment According to Bengt Holmstrom and Steven N. Kaplan in their article published in the Journal of Economic Perspectives‚ corporations during the 1980’s went through a period of merger‚ takeovers and restructuring activity. The use of leverage became a common practice as corporations financed takeovers and were made private by leveraged buyouts. These activities were characterized by the use of hostility and the emergence of raiders
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Strategic Audit of a Corporation I. Current Situation A. Current Performance . How did the corporation perform the past year overall in terms of return on investment‚ market share‚ and profitability? B. Strategic Posture What are the corporation’s current mission‚ objectives‚ strategies‚ and policies? 1. Are they clearly stated or are they merely implied from performance? 2. Mission: What business(es) is the corporation in? Why? 3. Objectives: What are the corporate‚ business‚ and
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MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS UNIT CODE: SPO 445 TOPIC: TO VALIDATE THE NORTION THAT MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS HAVE INFLUENCED THE CONDUCT AND BEHAVIOUR OF STATES An Assignment submitted to the department of Arts and social sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of bachelor’s degree PRESENTED BY: SIMON OMONDI BASS/KC/PT/132/11/12 PRESENTED TO: MR. R. S. NG’AYO NOVEMBER‚ 2013 Table of Contents Introduction1 The nature of Multinational corporations2 The
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