Women and african american slaves played a huge role during the American Revolution‚ women’s roles became more valued for their aid in the revolution and were under the idea of "Republican motherhood" or mothers for the new nation‚ while african american slaves were used for harsh manual labor and received little in return. Women began to have ideas of the revolution stimulate hopes and expectations for equality and freedom. In some cases they even gained voting rights‚ however overall the revolution
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Case Discussion – No.1 Dixon Ticonderoga – Victim of Globalization 1. The reasons for cost advantage in Chinese pencil production: a. Cheap labor availability China is a country with high population and the labour is cheap compared to the US labour which results lowering of the cost. b. Availability of raw materials The raw material could be cheaper in China compared to the sources which US is being supplied for the pencil production. c. Quality parameters Compared with US the quality
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The Mason-Dixon line is more than just a line‚ and more than just a border between states. It started as a feud between two people over land‚ and it ended up becoming a major part of our history in the United States. It represented freedom‚ and because of the effect it had on history and its people‚ it became extremely symbolic. So much so‚ that the symbolism of the Mason-Dixon line continues to resonate today. In the beginning the Mason-Dixon line wasn’t about slavery at all. Really‚ nothing could
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calculate Boeing’s WACC along with IRR to determine whether this is a financially worthwhile project. In order to calculate the WACC‚ Bair must consider the betas from Boeing’s commercial sector as well as the defense sector. One beta cannot be used for the whole company due to the vast difference in volatility between the two sectors. Once these two separate betas are calculated‚ they can be weighted based on the % revenue which each industry contributes to the company and then a WACC can be calculated
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Introduction We focus on SMRT Corporation Ltd (SMRT) and SBS Transit Ltd (SBS). The market for their common equity (E)‚ debt (D) and preferred stock (PS) are summarized here: | |E (SGD$) |D (SGD$) |PS (SGD$) |D/(D+E+PS) |E/(D+E+PS) |PS/(D+E+PS) | |SMRT |309.8M[1] |472.3M |0 |60.39% |39.61% |0 | |SBS |649
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Marriot Case Marriot use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital to estimate the cost of capital for the corporation as a whole and for each division‚ and the hurdle rate is updated annually.(WACC = (1-Tc) * (D/A) * R[D] + (E/A) * R[E]) Marriot’s Tax Bracket = 175.9/398.9 = 44% Division’s asset weight to the corporation: Lodging = 2777.4/4582.7 = 0.59 Contract = 1237.7/4582.7 = 0.28 Restaurant = 567.6/4582.7 = 0.13 Risk free rate is 30 years T-Bond = 8.95% (Lodging use long-term debt)
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A Note on Valuation Models: CCFs vs. APV vs WACC Fabrice Bienfait Table of Content Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 2 Enterprise Valuation ....................................................................................................................... 2 The Weighted Average Cost of Capital Approach ......................................................................... 2 The
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Financial Management Agenda 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohen’s WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2. If you do not agree with Cohen’s analysis‚ calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3. Calculate the costs of equity using CAPM‚ the dividend discount model‚ and the earnings capitalization ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding
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buybacks and strong dividends. About 43.8% of the total capital of the company comes from debt and the remaining comes from equity. The cost of the different components of its capital structure are – debt: 2.92% (after-tax cost)‚ and equity: 9.49%. The WACC is 6.61%‚ based on the capital structure outlined. The effective tax rate is 35.4%. AT&T has had dividend growth for the last 25 years. The dividend growth this year was 2.5% and the last year was 12.7%. Dividends declared totalled $1.61 per share
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0.28 0.48 0.42 Target D/D+S Target D/S Levered Beta 74% 2.85 1.62 Costs of Equity: Rf Lodging MRP 8.95% 7.43% Beta Requity 1.62 21.02% Costs of Debt: Rf Lodging 8.95% Spread Tax rate Rdebt(1-T) 1.10% 0.44 0.0563 WACCs: Lodging Target D/D+S Rdebt(1-T) S/D+S Requity WACC 74% 0.0563 26% 21.02% 9.63% Page 1 Sales Weighted Levered Beta 1.56
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