D. DNA Name the four bases in DNA and describe the structure of DNA using the following terms: The four bases of DNA are adenine‚ thymine‚ guanine‚ and cytosine. nucleotide (sugar‚ phosphate‚ base) Sugar: pentose deoxyribose; phosphate: phosporic acid‚ nitrogen base (A‚ T‚ G‚ C) complementary base pairing A-T; G-C joined by hydrogen bonds. Purines (with double ring) always bond with a pyrimidine (single ring). double helix Double spiral; three dimensional hydrogen bonding Hydrogen
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Understanding the Functions of Proteins and DNA Ingrid Waldron‚ Biology Department‚ University of Pennsylvania‚ 2012 These key concepts and activities are suggested as part of an introductory unit on biological molecules (or as an introduction to a unit on molecular biology). The overarching goal is to help students understand that proteins and DNA are not just abstract concepts in biology textbooks but rather crucial components of our bodies that affect familiar functions and characteristics
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extra hydrogen bonds on top of each other‚ making extra-tough microfibrils that cannot be digested by most organisms. Proteins accomplish many different tasks‚ including structural support‚ storage‚ transport‚ movement‚ and defense against foreign substances. One noteworthy type of protein‚ called an enzyme‚ acts as a catalyst‚ speeding up chemical reactions in the cell. All proteins are composed of the same set of 20 amino acids‚ and each amino acid differs from the other only by the "R group" attached
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NOTES UNIT 2 NOTES DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA Functions • Stores genetic information and copies itself (replication) to pass on the information • Contains genes (instructions to make proteins) • Instructs cell’s activities DNA Structure • DNA is a polymer of nucleotides • Chromosomes (DNA strand + associated proteins ie. Histones wrap DNA around like a spool = condensed chromatin) ↓ genes (sections of a chromosome that codes for a protein) ↓ nucleotides (3 parts: phosphate
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The Role of DNA in Protein Synthesis DNA is found in the cells nucleus. It is part of the chromosome of the cell. DNA is the molecule that controls the making of protein. Protein is used for the growth of cells and organisms and also for the repair of cells. Protein is also used as an enzyme to speed up reactions in the body. Because of this DNA is able to control the whole organism. With out DNA and its ability to make protein the cells and eventually the whole organism would die
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Eddie Lai Clark 7 12/15/11 Cell Division/ DNA / Protein Synthesis Study guide AA: Simple definition AA: Simple explanation AA: Detailed explanation/drawing AA: Questions 1. What is transformation? * Movement of a gene from one organism to another 2. What did Griffith show? * Showed either protein or DNA causes transformation 3. What did Avery show? * Showed that DNA causes transformation or that DNA is hereditary material 4. What did Hershey & Chase show
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Module 2 Section 2 EXPERIMENT: DNA & Protein Synthesis Exercise 1 – Modeling DNA 1. List the four bases which are found in DNA. (1 pt) The four bases found in DNA are cytosine‚ adenine‚ guanine and thymine. 2. Fit any six nucleotides together to form a row‚ then list the six nucleotides in the order you used them. Work with your model pieces and try fitting the bases together to make a double strand as shown in Figure 9 of the lab manual. Which nucleotides form
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Name: Rimsha Ahmed John F Kennedy HS Dr. Fisher Date: 1-14-13 Block: 3 I. Comparing DNA Sequences to Understand Evolutionary Relationships with BLAST: III. INTRODUCTION: NULL HYPOTHEISIS: Mental disorders are not present in animals. HYPOTHESIS: As much as life has evolved‚ the relationship between animals and humans has remained very close to each other. If animals are‚ evolutionally‚ and genetically similar to humans; can they develop the same diseases we have today? Humans today
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Taylor had been with Peak Sealing Technologies (PST) for six years since earning her MBA. She was the product manager for K2-Tape‚ the company’s premium pressure sensitive carton sealing tape line. Recently‚ a small regional tape producer had found some success with a cheaper‚ economy grade version that lacked the patented adhesive technology and high quality materials that K2-Tape products offered. Some members of PST’s executive steering committee thought the best way to defend against this threat was
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What does the term red tape mean‚ and how does it relate to the Federal Bureaucracy? The “Red Tape” is originated far before the U.S. Congress‚ there was hundreds of years that all papal proclamations orders that had been followed and they were bound in red tape. This continued in England and was even carried to the U.S. The first major was discussion about the Civil War Veterans and also they had their records that bounded in red tape and also it was very difficult to get access to them It
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