Journal of Food Engineering 95 (2009) 240–253 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Food Engineering journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jfoodeng Review Application of supercritical CO2 in lipid extraction – A review F. Sahena a‚ I.S.M. Zaidul a‚*‚ S. Jinap a‚ A.A. Karim b‚ K.A. Abbas a‚ N.A.N. Norulaini c‚ A.K.M. Omar b a b c Faculty of Food Science and Technology‚ Universiti Putra Malaysia‚ 43400 UPM Serdang‚ Selangor D.E.‚ Malaysia School of Industrial Technology‚ University
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Separating Acids and Neutral Compounds by Solvent Extraction Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to use solvent extraction techniques in order to separate a mixture consisting of a carboxylic acid (p-toulic acid)‚ a phenol (p-tert-butylphenol)‚ and a neutral compound (acetanilide). Extraction is the process of selectively dissolving one or more of the compounds of a mixture into an appropriate solvent‚ the solution that contains these dissolved compounds is called an extract (Manion
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Chem 231: Organic Chemistry Lab EXPERIMENT #2 and #3 Extraction and Evaporation Recrystallization and Melting Point Measurement PURPOSE: 1. To the components of a simulated pharmaceutical preparation‚ Panacetin‚ and identifying the unknown component of the mixture through extraction and separation methods. 2. To learn how to purify by recrystallization‚ how to dry them and how to obtain a melting point. PRECAUTION: ACETANILIDE AND PHENACETIN ARE EYE AND SKIN IRRITANTS. Minimize
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of genomic DNA from animal tissues Introduction A rapid expansion of DNA analysis in medical‚ biotechnological and basic research has created the need for simple and efficient commercial methods for isolating genomic DNA. Many different methods and technologies are available for the isolation of genomic DNA. In general‚ all methods involve disruption and lysis of the starting material followed by the removal of proteins and other contaminants and finally recovery of the DNA. Removal of
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EXTRACTION OF COPPER FROM OXIDISED COPPER ORE Aim: To analyse how copper is obtained from oxidised copper ore using the processes of leaching‚ solid-liquid separation‚ displacing and electrowinning. Method: Refer to ‘Extraction of Copper from oxidised Copper Ore’ document pages 1-2 Results: Leaching: The blue particles in the copper ore which is copper was dissolved in the sulphuric acid and the solution turned into a blue colour. There was also sediment that was floating around
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Results and Discussion A. Table of Result of Extraction Weight (g) Tea Leaves 5.5783 Crude Caffeine 0.0246 Empty Beaker 117.5350 Beaker + Crude Caffeine 117.5596 The table above shows the weight of the sample tea leaves‚ the crude caffeine content in the sample‚ the empty beaker used in the extraction‚ and the beaker with the crude caffeine. It is induced from there that for that amount of sample tea leaves‚ which is equivalent to three bags of Nature’s Pride Tea; there is a 0.0246
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DNA profiling DNA profiling (also called DNA testing‚ DNA typing‚ or genetic fingerprinting) is a technique employed by forensic scientists to assist in the identification of individuals on the basis of their respective DNA profiles. DNA profiles are encrypted sets of numbers that reflect a person’s DNA makeup‚ which can also be used as the person’s identifier. DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. It is used in‚ for example‚ parental testing and rape investigation
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The DNA Identification Act of 1994 authorized the establishment of a national index of: (1) DNA identification records of persons convicted of crimes‚ (2) analyses of DNA samples recovered from crime scenes‚ and (3) analyses of DNA samples recovered from unidentified human remains. In addition‚ it specified several standards for those laboratories that contribute profiles to the national index system‚ including proficiency testing requirements for DNA analysts and privacy protection standards related
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Forensic DNA testing In Today’s forensic DNA testing is used all around the world to catch criminals. Forensic DNA testing is able to catch suspects and analyze their data correctly to be able to identify their suspect and be sure to identify their suspect and be sure it is the right person. DNA testing is 100% accurate and is the most effective type of testing there is and can change many lives such as criminals‚ fathers and children. Before forensic DNA testing
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sequencing; Highthroughput sequencing technology Canonical DNA: • • • • • Chemical structure and properties of B-DNA Enzymes that function on B-DNA DNA dissociation and reassociation kinetics of B-DNA Chromicity of B-DNA Major and minor grooves and DNA-protein interaction in gene regulation of B-DNA Non-canonical DNA: • Structure of A-DNA and Z-DNA; Comparison of A‚ B and Z-DNA; • Discovery of Z-DNA in vitro and in living cells; • Z-DNA and human genetic diseases Role of Major and Minor Grooves in Gene Regulation
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