acid‚ or DNA as it is most commonly known‚ is a strand of molecules found within the cell nucleus of all living things. It is called a “genetic fingerprint” because each is dissimilar to the other and each person‚ apart from identical twins‚ has different DNA patterns. DNA testing has overthrown the way law enforcement agencies collect evidence in numerous criminal cases‚ especially rape and murder and consequently had a large impact on countless past cases. The prospect of a national DNA database
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Extraction of caffeine from tea bags ABSTRACT Caffeine extraction from the commercial tea leaves (Lipton Yellow Label Tea) that was done is multiple extraction. 4 tea bags were used in the experiment; tea leaves were weighed having 8.5333 grams. The leaves were boiled in a beaker with 150ml of water; the aqueous tea extract was transferred in a seperatory funnel mixed with DCM (20ml)‚ done thrice. The DCM layer was washed with 20ml 6M NaOH in the seperatory funnel; the organic layer was dried
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DNA STRUCTURE AND REPLICATION One may wonder how a single cell becomes two cells‚ and why this is ultimately important to life. For this essay‚ it would be much too difficult to discuss the process of cell division‚ which is the biological basis of life. That being said‚ this essay will examine more closely the precursor to cell division‚ also known as DNA replication. DNA replication is the process of copying a double-stranded DNA strand on a chromosome within a cell. The process‚ in its totality
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DNA databases In 1992‚ The United States‚ Federal Bureau of Investigation funded the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). It is a computer system that stores DNA profiles created by federal‚ state‚ and local crime laboratories in the United States‚ with the ability to search the database in its entirety; it also helps agencies identify suspects of crime. The origin of CODIS is attributed to the Scientific Working groups (SWG) that began in the late 80’s. SWG was backed by the FBI Laboratory which
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information on what DNA replication looks like. The sources showed me what a strand of DNA looks like as well as giving me an explanation of what occurs during DNA replication. As my model is colour coded it makes it clearer as to what is occurring during each step in DNA replication as well as what each element is. It also clarifies what the external elements are when DNA replicates i.e. helicase‚ polymerase and DNA ligase. However‚ there are also limitations to my DNA replication model.
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forefront is DNA vaccination. DNA vaccines are bacterial plasmids that encode the polypeptide sequence
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Effects that Alcohol Plays on the Brain Alcoholism is still one of the major health problems in the Western Society. Most of us have witnessed the outward signs of heavy drinking and intoxication: the staggering walk‚ slurred speech and memory lapses. People who have been drinking tend to have trouble finding their balance‚ judgment and coordination. They tend to react slowly to things happening in their environment. These physical and behavior signs happen because of the way that alcohol affects
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the structure of DNA. ➢ DNA is a nucleic acid‚ which consist of long chains (polymers) of chemical units (monomers) called nucleotide. A molecule of DNA contains two polynucleotides‚ each a chain of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base‚ a sugar‚ and a phosphate group. Each DNA strand serves as a mold‚ or template‚ to guide reproduction of the other strand. There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA‚ differing only in the nitrogenous base. DNA is contained in
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attention. Alcohol is a drink that everybody consumes from young adults to the much older crowd. The commercials that the television posts are really entertaining because‚ it shows how people have a good time when they drink alcohol. The alcohols that most catch people attention are mostly known as beers and the beer brands that mostly get shown in the commercials are modelo‚ tecate‚ Dos xx‚ corona‚ and bud light. Being smart and knowing when exactly to put commercials about alcohol is the key
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isolated from tea leaves. This was done through solid-liquid extraction followed by multiple liquid-liquid extraction. Then crude material obtained was then purified by sublimation. The isolated caffeine was subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC) together with a standard caffeine. The Rf value obtained for both isolated caffeine and standard caffeine was 0.24. Keywords: solid-liquid extraction‚ multiple liquid-liquid extraction‚ sublimation‚ thin layer chromatography‚ percent caffeine
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