very useful because of its ability to detect a specific DNA sequence from a large amount of DNA ⎯ even from the whole genome. This specific sequence can be found through a combination of two different techniques: Agarose Gel Electrophoresis and Hybridization‚ which is known as Southern Blotting. This technique if performed in three phases: (I) prepare the gel and (II) make the blot‚ (III) hybridize and visualize blot. In phase one‚ the gel is prepared in three steps: (1) chemical digestion‚ (2)
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Lab Report: Toothpickase and Enzymes September 19‚ 2012 Olivia DePhillips Lab Partner: Joy Morgan Meyers Signature: Introduction Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions. In enzymatic reactions‚ the molecules at the beginning of the process‚ called substrates‚ are converted into different molecules‚ called products. Almost all chemical reactions in a biological cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates sufficient for life. Like all catalysts‚ enzymes work
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DNA Barcoding Click on the following link and view the background on DNA barcoding: https://www.dnalc.org/resources/animations/dna-barcoding.html 1. What is a DNA barcode? DNA barcoding is a fast accurate method of identifying plants and animals‚ or products made from them. DNA barcode is DNA sequence that uniquely identifies each species of living things. Short DNA sequences are used to identify species by comparing them with the known barcodes in large databases. When you get to the section where
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Bita Heydari Lab report 3 The Effects of Differentiation on Enzymatic Activity Introduction HL-60 cells are capable of undergoing differentiation to induce different cell types. HL-60 cells can undergo morphological changes‚ changes in gene expression‚ and changes in protein synthesis. In the past weeks‚ we were able to conclude that HL-60 cells treated with DMSO and HL-60 cells treated with PMA will differentiate into granulocytes and monocytes upon treatment (1). We were also able to observe
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THE BRAIN FINGERPRINTING TECHNOLOGY 1.BRAIN FINGERPRINTING: Brain Fingerprinting is based on the principle that the brain is central to all human acts. In a criminal act‚ there may or may not be many kinds of peripheral evidence‚ but the brain is always there‚ planning‚ executing‚ and recording the crime. The fundamental difference between a perpetrator and a falsely accused‚ innocent person is that the perpetrator‚ having committed the crime‚ has the details of the crime stored
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How Enzymes Work In Different Environments By Sarah Smith Biology1111 October 20‚ 2011 Lab Partner: Nellie Greer ABSTRACT Peroxidase is an enzyme found in potatoes that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide‚ H2O2‚ into O2 gas and water. We examined the different pH environments that can affect the enzyme activity during the breakdown of H2O2. In order to do this‚ we added different levels of pH‚ low‚ medium‚ and high‚ into different test tubes with the enzyme and H2O2‚
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Lab #4: The Immune System Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to perform and understand the procedures of conducting an ELISA test to determine whether a particular antibody is present in a patient’s blood sample through a virtual simulation. Hypothesis: If I successfully complete this lab‚ I will then understand how to perform an ELISA test‚ the purpose an ELISA test‚ and also how to interpret the results of this test. Materials and Procedures: Materials: Howard Huges medical
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Enzyme Controlled Reactions 1) Describe the relationship between substrate concentration and the initial reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Is this a linear relationship? What happens to the initial reaction rate as substrate concentration increases? A) The relationship between the substrate concentration and the initial reaction of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is very productive‚ but is dramatically affected by the pH level of the given solution. The most productive pH level is
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DNA extraction in Watermelon and Bananas Abstract During this experiment the researcher investigated the differing amounts of DNA present in bananas and watermelon. So that the researcher could do this‚ and accurately record the amounts‚ the researcher liquefied the fruits in a blender‚ added water and salt to them‚ and the added laundry detergent before using contact solution as an enzyme. Rubbing alcohol was then poured into the mixture and the DNA was extracted and
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Lab Report An enzyme is a protein that speeds up the rates of chemical reactions. They recognize‚ bind‚ and change specific reactants. They do not change so they can catalyze the same reaction again and again. Activation energy is the amount of energy needed in order to begin a chemical reaction. A Catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change. Catalysts are substances or a substance that configures another substance
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