DNA – RNA Notes The sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose. The sugar in RNA is called ribose. -RNA is a single strand of nucleotides. DNA is made of two strands of nucleotides. -DNA is a double helix with hydrogen bonds linking the nitrogen bases. RNA is a linear strand with no hydrogen bonds. -The bases of DNA are: Adenine‚ Thymine‚ Cytosine‚ and Guanine. The bases of RNA are: Adenine‚ Uracil‚ Cytosine‚ and Guanine. -RNA does not have Thymine‚ and DNA does not have Uracil. -In DNA
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plasmid DNA and analysis of isolated plasmid Introduction: A plasmid is an autonomously replicating extra-chromosomal genetic element. In other words‚ this is a DNA molecule external to the bacterial chromosome that is able to replicate on its own and distribute its daughter molecules to daughter cells. You have successfully cloned a fragment of chromosomal DNA containing a tetracycline resistance cassette into a plasmid (pET11a). To this end you have (1) isolated total chromosomal DNA from your
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D. DNA Name the four bases in DNA and describe the structure of DNA using the following terms: The four bases of DNA are adenine‚ thymine‚ guanine‚ and cytosine. nucleotide (sugar‚ phosphate‚ base) Sugar: pentose deoxyribose; phosphate: phosporic acid‚ nitrogen base (A‚ T‚ G‚ C) complementary base pairing A-T; G-C joined by hydrogen bonds. Purines (with double ring) always bond with a pyrimidine (single ring). double helix Double spiral; three dimensional hydrogen bonding Hydrogen
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The DNA double helix model In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick made a scientific breakthrough when they discovered the structure of DNA. From this structure they inferred that DNA contains information written in a genetic code‚ is passed from one generation to the next. This discovery was to be a key step in the genetics revolution DNA has four molecular building blocks called nucleotides; adenine (A)‚ thymine (T) guanine (G) and cytosine (C). Purine base always pairs (by hydrogen bonding) with
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company name] | DNA Research Paper | Coach Jones 6th period | | Austin Permann | 4/11/2011 | | Austin Permann 4/11/11 Period 6 Jones My DNA Research Paper DNA is something that is found in almost every organism. It is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the hereditary material in people and is located in the cell nucleus. DNA contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. DNA is pretty much
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Homework # 1 DNA 2. Name the four differences between RNA and DNA. 1) DNA is double stranded‚ RNA is single 2) DNA has Adenine‚ Guanine‚ Thiame‚ and Cytosine as nitro bases. With RNA‚ anywhere you would expect to see Thaime‚ you see Uracil instead. 3) DNA has no types‚ RNA has 3 types: mRNA‚ rRNA‚ and tRNA. 4) DNA and RNA have different sugars. 3. For the following DNS strand‚ provide the replicated strand : GATTACACATTAG CTAATGTGTAATC 4. For the following DNA sequence provide
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The story The Structure of DNA: Cooperation and Competition demonstrates the nature of science in many ways. DNA was not discovered by just one person‚ it was discovered by many different scientist who built on each others’ ideas. The main scientists who were featured in the story were James Watson‚ Rosalind Franklin‚ Francis Crick‚ Raymond Gosling and Maurice Wilkins. In the case of this story‚ scientific knowledge assumes an order and consistency in natural systems. Science models were used
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Recombinant DNA Technology Recombinant DNA technology refers to the ability to isolate specific DNA sequences and alter or manipulate them to produce desired effects. More often‚ recombinant DNA technology is referred to as biotechnology. Recombinant DNA technology is fascinating in that it has developed into a multi-billion dollar industry‚ and completely revolutionized agriculture and pharmaceutical industries‚ all within the past 50 years. According to one account‚ biotechnology was born
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Associate Program Material DNA Worksheet Answer the following in at least 100 words: 1. Describe the structure of DNA? DNA is composed of two polynucleotide strands wound together into a structure known as a double helix. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar base .Nucleotides form together creating a sugar phosphate backbone to each strand. There are three forms of DNA that differ significantly. The most common‚ B form‚ is the structure most people have heard of. It consists of the right
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The hypothesis for this lab is if strawberry DNA is separated from other components‚ then when it is placed in a insoluble solution the DNA can eventually be isolated. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. Its a self replacing material present in all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the fundamental and distinctive characteristics of someone or something‚ especially when regarded as unchangeable. DNA extraction is the removal of deoxyribonucleic acid from the cells or viruses
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