3. Discuss some of the inequalities that exist within our criminal justice system. Deviance is defined by breaking social norms‚ which includes minor offenses‚ such as not swearing in front of children‚ and more serious deviance‚ like murder. Deviance that is perceive as dangerous to social structure is labeled a “crime” and is punished by societies. Each society defines deviance differently based on what their values are. Values are culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is
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of a punitive nature‚ and there may be an opportunity to save this offender from the experience of the correctional system. The concept of restorative justice is not clearly defined; often referred to as a ‘movement‚’ and presented as an option to the mainstream of criminal justice. Rather than harsh punishment to the offender‚ restorative justice will attempt to establish a connection between the victim and the offenders (Sharpe‚ 1998). RJ attempts to repair the harm the offender caused the victim(s)
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The concept of rehabilitation in criminal justice rests on the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by some kind of factors. This perspective does not deny that people make choices to break the law‚ but it does assert that these choices are not a matter of pure "free will." Instead‚ the decision to commit a crime is held to be determined‚ or at least heavily influenced‚ by a person’s social surroundings‚ psychological development‚ or biological. Individual differences shape how we behavior
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The Use of Criminal Profiling Criminal Profiling is a method of identifying the perpetrator of a crime based on an analysis of the nature of the offense and the manner in which it was committed. It most notably can be traced back to work done in the later part of the last century‚ and possibly even earlier in a variety of forms. There has been a definite growth since this early work‚ with many individuals doing a great deal of both research and practical work in criminal profiling. The investigative
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CRIMINAL PROSECUTION‚ CONVICTIONS‚ PRISON SENTENCES AND TIME SERVED BY RACE AND ETHNICITIY. Criminal Prosecution is the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior. There are certain steps in the criminal prosecution process. According to Champaign Prosecutor’s Office‚ County “If a charge is filed in the Municipal Court‚ the defendant is entitled to a Preliminary Hearing. The defendant may waive that right and
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(2004)‚ restorative justice is: ...a process where all stakeholders affected by an injustice have an opportunity to discuss how they have been affected by the injustice and to decide what should be done to repair the harm. With crime‚ restorative justice is about the idea that because crime hurts‚ justice should heal. It follows that conversations with those who have been hurt and with those who have afflicted the harm must be central to the process. The process of restorative justice necessitates a
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and sophisticated. Criminal law and civil law A crime is a offense against the state.To prevent our society against antisocial behavior criminal law is created‚ the police enforce these criminal laws. Then society will prosecute that person for that crime. Other crimes involve other enforcement agencies but again it will be the community or society which punishes the offender and which pays for the detection and prosecution of the offender. The prosecution of a criminal conviction must establish
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Why do we need a criminal justice system? Essentially this paper aims to support the notion the Australian criminal justice system forms the backbone of law and order in society today‚ rather society wouldn’t function in an orderly or just manner‚ as we know it today without such a system. Six main arguments are raised‚ supporting the notion of the importance of a criminal justice system (hereafter referred to as ‘criminal justice system’ or ‘the system’) in Australian society today. Firstly
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Comparative Criminal Justice System Criminal Law has and will continue to be a fluid and ever-changing aspect of humanity‚ and yet the distinctive base of religious belief is still a foundation for a variety of laws today. While the separation of church and state is in effect‚ history states a wide range of laws have been established based on religious beliefs and ideals‚ the Bible for one‚ and currently the Qur’an‚ which is the basis for Islamic Law. It is the only true form of law in the present
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Ethics In Corrections Okefenokee Technical College CRJU 1400 Ethics and Cultural Perspective for Criminal Justice November 25‚ 2013 Ethics in Corrections Police and other law enforcement officers deal with the concept of what is right and wrong more often than many other fields. Particularly‚ correctional officers in prisons and jails often face ethical dilemmas every day (McConnell‚ 2006). There are many daily scenarios where a correctional officer makes choices that
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