SC 2279: (1977) 4 SCC 98: 1977 SCC (Tax) 536 Decided On: 31.08.1977 Bench: 7 Judge Bench consisting of the following Justices of the Supreme Court of India: Chief Justice M. Hameedullah Beg.‚ Justice N. L. Untwalia‚ Justice P. N. Bhagwati‚ Justice P. S. Kailasam‚ Justice S. Murtaza Fazal Ali‚ Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer and Justice Y. V. Chandrachud. Brief facts of the case: The case dealt with the constitutionality of a certain pattern of sales tax legislation‚ calculated to counter
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Carbon tax is an environmental tax levied on the carbon content of fuels. It is a form of carbon pricing. Carbon is present in every hydrocarbon fuel ‚ such as coal‚ petroleum‚ and natural gas. It is then released as carbon dioxide (CO2) when they are burnt. In contrast‚ non-combustion energy sources—wind‚sunlight‚ hydropower‚ and nuclear—do not convert hydrocarbons to CO2. CO2 is a heat-trapping "greenhouse" gas. Scientists have debated and discussed the potential effects on the climate system of
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the internal auditor becomes a continuing contributor in terms of developing good corporate governance practices and structure. It is said that an effective internal audit function enables the board to perform its corporate governance duties through organizational involvement‚ assessment‚ training‚ professional guidance and communication at all levels within the organization (Kenneth D’Silva‚ Jeffrey Ridley‚ 2007). Audit committee‚ managers‚ internal auditors and external auditors play a critical
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Petersan Tax Return Teri A Burris Federal Income Taxes I ACC 401 Gary Tate 1 April 2013 In order to properly prepare a tax return‚ there should be a complete list of the correct documentation in order to facilitate In this case Harold and Sarah Petersan; the forms will be a varied depending on their information. Harold and Sarah Petersan is a married couple living in California‚ with one dependant. Both husband and wife
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The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0960-4529.htm The impact of ISO 9001 effectiveness on the performance of service companies Evangelos L. Psomas Department of Business Administration of Food and Agricultural Enterprises‚ University of Western Greece‚ Agrinio‚ Greece The impact of ISO 9001 effectiveness 149 Received 7 May 2012 Revised 17 October 2012 Accepted 29 November 2012 Angelos Pantouvakis Department of Maritime Studies
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INCOME TAX NOTES Residential Status and Incidence of Tax According to Section 5 of the Income Tax Act the scope of total Income of an assessee depends on his residential status.On the basis of residential status assessee are classified under the following two categories: 1. Resident 2. Non-resident. As per as resident individuals and Hindu Undivided Families are concerned‚ they can be further divided into two categories: 1. Ordinarily Resident 2. Not ordinarily Resident. Residential
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Group Assignment On Computation of Income and Tax Liability of an Individual Subject-ACT 322 Section-2 Prepared For Professor Mahbubur Rahman (MbR) Prepared By Nymul Hasan Taseen (083 414 030) Sharafat Halim (091 0615 030) Abu Syed Arik Kibria (091 0622 030) Abdullah Mohammed Zoboer Abhi (092 0096 030 - From Section 1) Date of Submission – 21st April‚ 2012. Of all the direct taxes‚ Income Tax ranks foremost. By nature and heritage‚ many of us tend to be just “free riders”
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always fascinating to get income tax refund faster but it all depends on the method you prefer to get your IRS refund. Suppose the tax you owe is something less than the sum of the total amount of refundable tax credits claimed and the total amount of withholding paid‚ then you are more likely to avail the benefits of getting federal income tax refund.Some taxpayers prefer to obtain federal tax refund through Earned Income credit which is a real refund of overpayment of tax or through previous year’s overpayment
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Taxation of foreign profits on companies Introduction In June 2007‚ HMRC released a discussion document titled Taxation of foreign profits of companies’. The proposal covers widespread changes by the government to make the UK more competitive and attract capital investment to boost the economy. The changes to the taxation of foreign profits have been driven by pressure from business concerning the complexity of the UK tax system. The other main reason of the reform is the uncertainty as
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Topic Outline Effects of Sin Tax Law to Selected Bar Establishments in Dumaguete City Thesis: Although the sin tax law helps the country’s economy by raising the governments collected revenue which accounts for public use‚ it also results bar owners to eventually lay off workers to the extent of closing their business due to higher tax collection and sudden reduction of consumers. Introduction I. Sin Tax A. Definition B. History II. Effects of sin tax in the Economy A. Decrease consumers
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