Qn 1) Explain what is Levi’s brand image and what makes up its brand equity. In this regard‚ assess the role of its flagship 501 jeans product. (40 marks) Brand image can be defined as perceptions about a brand as reflected by the brand associations held in consumer memory. It is basically what exists in the mind of consumers‚ total of all the information they have received about the brand from experience‚ word of mouth‚ advertising‚ packaging‚ services etc. And the information is modified by selective
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Marketing Strategies – Midterm 1. The five types of customer needs are: Stated needs‚ Real needs‚ Unstated needs‚ Delight needs and Secret needs. Define each and give an example for each. Stated needs are wants that are expressed by the customer while shopping for a product or service. An example of a stated need is when a customer wants to buy a two-bedroom condo. Real needs are the underlying needs of those that are stated. In the case of the customer that wants to buy a two-bedroom
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competition require continuous analysis of competing forces. Business and marketing strategies need to take advantage of opportunities and to avoid threats. Market leaders and competitors cannot fulfill their executive role unless customer’s needs and desires are understood and satisfied. Strategic marketing is creating a plan to better reach and satisfy customer while increasing profitability and productivity. Competition strategy is an important strategic planning process to help management understand
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Marketers manage product positioning by focusing their marketing activities on a positioning strategy. This essay will discuss the multiple factors that are crucial to optimal market positioning. The factors that impact the chosen organisation‚ Apple‚ and the chosen product‚ laptop computers‚ include market segmentation‚ market positioning‚ and the marketing mix‚ which comprises price‚ promotion‚ place and product. Established in the United States of America in April 1976‚ Apple Inc is a multinational
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Strategic marketing and marketing strategy: domain‚ definition‚ fundamental issues and foundational premises Rajan Varadarajan Received: 20 April 2009 / Accepted: 24 September 2009 / Published online: 28 October 2009 # Academy of Marketing Science 2009 Abstract This paper proposes a domain statement for strategic marketing as a field of study and delineates certain issues fundamental to the field. It also proposes a definition for marketing strategy‚ the focal organizational strategy construct
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Early marketing strategies: Videocon offered brand at affordable cost‚ which gave strength to their marketing activities. They mapped their marketing platform and established each segment with prompt marketing communication to the customers. Their multi-brand strategy helped them present at higher-end‚ mid-end and to the lower end segments to tap huge urban and rural area. Entertainment and sports have been their major sectors for advertising and promotional strategies. With sponsorship in Cricket
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with 56 of those stores located in the Minneapolis/St. Paul metro area. Cub Foods has served the customers more comfortable by providing the best grocery value to customers. Cub views consumers as the driving force behind the business goals and strategies. Cub continues to offer the premier value for consumers ’ dollars. All of the business units and operations teams consistently work to identify and support business initiatives that are environmentally-friendly‚ ranging from promoting customer
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Introduction Pricing is an important strategic issue because it is related to product positioning. There are many ways to price a product‚ eg. price skimming‚ penetration pricing‚ etc. Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a marketer sets a relatively high price for a product or service at first‚ and then lowers the price over time where a new‚ innovative‚ or much-improved product is launched onto a market. The objective with skimming is to “skim” off customers who are willing to pay more
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POSITIONING Positioning the process of designing an image and value so that consumers with the target segment understand what the company or brand stands for in relation to its competitors. It also refers to the place an offering occupies in consumers minds on important attributes related to competitive offerings. Positioning is not actually something that is done to product; rather it is something that is done to minds of consumers by marketers. It relates to now consumers perceive the product
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Marketing Strategy Target Market When Quiksilver announced the start of its women line Roxy in 1990‚ they defined the brand as a “fun‚ bold‚ athletic‚ daring and classy” brand for young women. Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy and Roxy utilizes the four bases that are commonly used for segmenting consumer markets including geographic‚ demographic‚ psychographic‚ and benefits sought segmentation. The geographic segmentation is ideally unlimited for the Roxy target market because
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