PART I AN INTRODUCTION OF THE TERM Chapter No.1 The Term Ultra Vires 1. Derivation: Ultra vires is a Latin phrase. It is derived from two distinct words‚ i.e.‚ ‘ultra’ and ‘vires’‚ which means ‘beyond’ and ‘power’ respectively[1]. 2. Meaning: Ultra vires means unauthorised; beyond the scope of power allowed or granted by a corporate charter or by law[2]. It means an act which is beyond the powers[3]. 3. Definition: “The term ultra vires simply means beyond powers or lack
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Synopsis: This essay examines the rule knows as The Rule in Pinnel’s Case and how it impacted upon the doctrine of consideration. It also examines the problems arising from the Rule in Pinnel’s Case‚ the subsequent exceptions that were developed to circumvent the rule and in detail the most important exception of them; Promissory estoppel and how it solved the problem’s arising from the Rule. The distinction between traditional estoppel and this new type of estoppel ’Promissory Estoppel’ are also
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THE THEOLOGICAL PROGRESSION OF THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY FROM THE EARLIEST WRITINGS OF THE EARLY CHURCH FATHERS THROUGH AUGUSTINE CHURCH HISTORY BY SCOTT A. LINDSEY Introduction The doctrine of the Trinity is one of the most mysterious and yet profound tenants of the Christian faith. Augustine‚ when pondering the depths of the doctrine of the Trinity‚ was walking along the beach one day when he saw a small boy with a bucket. The boy was running back and forth from the
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regular annual address to Congress that the era of colonization was over in the Americas and that the European powers were not to interfere in the new Latin American republics. Since Monroe said it‚ this "doctrine" was named after him. The Monroe Doctrine could be said to be a self-protection doctrine because the noncolonization part was mainly directed at the Russian who were expanding down the west coast and if they were stopped‚ the United States would be guaranteed access to the Pacific Ocean. The
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What were the ideas of the Blair government’s ‘doctrine of international community’ and who were the main actors of this? The ‘doctrine of international community’ was first outlined at a speech to the Economic Club of Chicago in 1999. Blair emphasised the increasing significance of globalisation and interdependence‚ as he looked to create a new post-Cold War framework. This would focus on the ‘notion of community‚’ with the belief that global problems can’t be solved individually (Blair‚ 1999)
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‘common law’‚ ‘doctrine’ and ‘precedent’. The term Common law can be defined as a part of the English law developed by the Courts of common law which judgments by judges hearing real cases . Furthermore‚ Doctrine can be defined as a commonly accepted set of rules and procedures. Precedent means an example serving for the future . Moreover‚ this essay will clarify that the historical development Australia legal system‚ development of common law‚ the evolution and operation of the doctrine of precedent
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Introduction In this paper I will conduct an internal environmental analysis for my beauty salon. I will discuss the forces and trends that must be taken into consideration while developing a strategic plan.in todays beauty salon business I will provide a list of the lesson learned from my learning team discussion. I will create a SWOTT table summarizing my findings. My environmental analysis will identify the one primary strength ‚ / weakness‚ threat and trend. Internal and external
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| | Comparative Analysis Considering John Milton’s Views of Love and Companionship within Marriage: Paradise Lost and The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce | | Lauren Adams ENL4341 10/27/2012 Lauren Adams ENL4341 10/27/2012 Comparative Analysis Considering John Milton’s Views of Love and Companionship within Marriage: Paradise Lost and The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce. In just about any religion that a person could find‚ marriage is considered a sacred institution. It
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presidents construct doctrines and do they have a defining impact on US foreign policy or are they merely rhetoric? Many presidents of the United States of America have constructed doctrines during their terms in office that have come to define their foreign policy aims‚ from James Monroe in 1823 right up until the very recent Bush Doctrine. This essay will focus on three of these doctrines‚ namely the Monroe Doctrine of 1823‚ the Truman Doctrine of 1947 and the Reagan Doctrine of 1984. Although
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THESIS: The American education system is socially engineering minorities into accepting the role and doctrine that America has deemed appropriate for them. DEFENSE: The American school system plant seeds of patriotism in every school child. They teach history only from their own viewpoint‚ instead of teaching historical fact. An example of this is the teaching that the European ancestors of this country were heroic pioneers‚ but they are less likely to teach that these same heroic pioneers
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