price and quantity away from the equilibrium of supply and demand. Externalities- The impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander. Since buyers and sellers do not consider these side effects when deciding how much to consume and produce‚ the equilibrium in a market can be inefficient from the standpoint of society as a whole. 2. What happens to consumer and producer surplus when the sale of a good is taxed? How does the change in consumer and producer surplus compare to the
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proposing to increase the tax on petrol. Examine the relevance of price elasticity of demand for this proposal. When considering increase the tax on petrol‚ there are a few things to look at. First of all‚ the price elasticity of demand is a measure of responsiveness of the quantity of a good or service demanded to change in its price. Petrol is an inelastic product. This is because petrol is a needed in a daily basis. An increase in price of petrol will cause a small change (decrease) in petrol
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Supply and Demand Paper The article which I chose in this assignment comes from “The Michigan Daily”‚ which is a newspaper native to the state of Michigan and its residents. The main subject of the article is the recent increase in season ticket prices for the University of Michigan football games. This price increase will mostly impact the students of the University of Michigan who are normal in attendance‚ but will also impact the loyal non-student fans as well. Michigan is a nationally
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3.2 Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) and Cross Elasticity of Demand (CED) With predatory pricing and price wars being carried out‚ the drop in the prices of airline tickets has certainly affected other industries with different modes of transport. One example is the express buses. As the demand for express bus tickets is price elastic‚ the relative increase in the price of the tickets would result in a more than proportionate decrease in the quantity demanded for them. Such a prediction is highly
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Case in the news: Demand/Supply and Equilibrium This article is based on the fundamental idea of supply and demand of the iPhone 5 whose demand has outstripped its supply. Due to the fact that the demand is so high‚ even those who pre-ordered the new slim iPhone 5 had to wait until October to get this new phone. The sales have broken all previous records and stand tall at 2 million phones in the first 24 hours. According to the article people had been
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3. How did observers explain the decrease in democracy and popular participation in government during the decade? During the 1920s‚ it was observed that there was a decrease in American citizens’ possession of democratic thought‚ which promoted a “…radical‚ self-directed citizen” (Foner 769)‚ and popular participation in the government. Walter Lippmann‚ author of Public Opinion and The Phantom Public explained that the decrease in democracy was due to the fact that “…the American voter was ill-informed
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you cite your results. Price elasticity is -1.19. This indicates a 1% increase in the price of the product‚ which results the quantity demanded to drop by 1.19%. Therefore‚ the demand of this product is somewhat elastic. Subsequently‚ increase in price may drive customers away. Cross-price elasticity is 0.68. If the price of a competitor’s product goes up by 1%‚ then quantity demanded of this product will increase by 0.68%. This product is fairly inelastic to a competitor’s price and
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A market is an environment where buyers and sellers interact to exchange goods‚ the price for which are determined by both the supply and demand for them. ‘A market uses prices to reconcile decisions about consumption and production’.¹ The supply/demand model helps to explain how the market works and gives a greater understanding of actual market behaviour. Therefore‚ analysis of this concept can be used to develop economic and business decisions and policies. The purpose of this assignment is
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Demand for Medical Care The demand for medical care is derived from our demand for good health. Michael Grossman was the first to do econometric research on this topic. "Grossman ’s work established two approaches for consideration. In the first‚ medical care is viewed as an input in the production function for health‚ and in the second‚ as an output produced by medical care providers (Henderson‚ p.142)." There are two main factors that determine the demand for medical care. The first is the
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Short answer questions I 6 4 24 36 minutes Short answer questions II 10 3 30 50 minutes Very short answer questions 10 1 10 15 minutes 2. Weightage by content Unit No Unit Sub-Units Marks 1 Introduction 4 2 Consumer Equilibrium and Demand 18 3 Producer Behaviour and Supply 18 4 Forms of Market and Price determination 10 6 National income and related aggregates 15 7 Money and Banking 8 8 Determination of Income and employment 12 9 Government Budget and the economy 8 10
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