CAUSES The main factor that leads to the damage of optic nerve is elevated pressure in the eye. The optic nerve is the main visual nerve of the eye. It transmits the images we see back to the brain for interpretation. The shape and tone of the eye is maintained by a pressure within the eye‚ which ranges between 8 mm and 22 mm of mercury. When this pressure is too low‚ the eye becomes softer‚ while an elevated pressure causes the eye to become harder. The optic nerve is the most susceptible part
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activated by the rise in blood temperature and is responsible for for controlling the mechanisms that will decrease the blood temperature. Efferent nerve impulses are sent from the hypothalamus to multiple different corrective mechanisms to try to decrease the blood temperature and maintain it at approximately 37℃. The efferent nerve impulses causes the smooth muscles to relax and as a result‚ opens up blood capillaries near the surface of the skin. This is known as vasodilation as the blood vessels
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Douglas Weier SDL Assignment Area needing improvement: Brachial Plexus and Neural Innervation Learning Objective: Know the risks factors for Brachial Plexus injuries. Be able to recognize Erb’s Palsy. Mentor: Dr Gest Stem: A 37 y/o G2P2 woman presents with her 3 day old girl. The mother is concerned that the child’s left arm still remains extended at her side. The mother was compliant with all prenatal care. The mother had the child at a natural birthing center with the help of an experienced
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Anesthetic ether is the actually diethyl ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3. It has been used as an anesthetic in medical surgery for over 150 years‚ though the hypnotic effects of ether was already discovered 500 years ago. The historical development of ether anesthesia is very dramatic and interesting. Ether anesthesia: The historical development Ether was discovered in 1275 by Spanish chemist Raymundus Lullius‚ and was named ¡§sweet vitriol." In 1540‚ a German scientist Valerius Cordus described the synthesis
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simplest way to synthesize an ether is to have an alkoxide react with a primary haloalkane or a sulfonate ester under typical SN2 conditions. The scientist who developed this reaction‚ Alexander W. Williamson‚ was a professor at University College in London in the latter part of the 1800’s. This reaction has been around a while! Secondary haloalkanes and sulfonate esters are occasionally used in the Williamson ether synthesis but the yields are often poor. The ether prepared in this experiment is
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smoke) are introduced into the atmosphere in a way that makes it harmful to humans‚ animals and plant. This is because the air becomes dirty or contaminated. -the introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals‚ particulates‚ biological materials that cause discomfort‚ disease‚ or death to humans‚ damage other living organisms Air Pollutants -Things that pollute the air -A substance in the air that can be adverse to humans and the environment -Can be classified as Primary or Secondary Primary Pollutants
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practices intended for enhancing one’s appearance‚ maintaining it or embellishing it beyond an average level toward an esthetic ideal. Tattoos‚ piercings and any other ornaments are applications that also take the human’s body as their final object. In his essay “The Body Jigsaw”‚ Philippe Liotard states that cosmetic surgery and body alterations stand at opposite sides. In the following‚ I’m going to take a position relatively to the above statement‚ before analyzing the situation in my home society
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The vagus nerve is the tenth of the twelve brain nerves. The vagus nerve contributes to the feelings associated with infections such as appetite‚ fatigue and induction of disease behavior. It extends from the brainstem to the abdomen‚ with branches in the neck‚ thorax and abdomen 68. The vagus nerve is part of the autonomic nervous system‚ has efferent fibers‚ ascending signals from the brain to the peripheral organs‚ as well as afferent sensory fibers‚ and transmits information from the peripheral
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EE5904/EE5404 Neural Network 2014/1/16 EE5904/ME5404 Neural Networks Lecture 1 EE5904R/ME5404: Neural Networks Xiang Cheng Associate Professor Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering The National University of Singapore Phone: 65166210 Office: Block E4-08-07 Email: elexc@nus.edu.sg EE5904/ME5404 Neural Networks 1 Lecture 1 Lecturers •Dr. Xiang Cheng •Dr. Chen Chao Yu‚ Peter‚ Dept. of Mechanical Engineering‚ NUS Teaching Assistant •Ramesh Bharath Office:
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William son Eth er Synth esis Introduction In this reaction‚ an alcohol is deprotonated to form a good nucleophile‚ which then attacks the electrophile methyl iodide to form an ether. Tetrabutylammonium bromide‚ a phase transfer catalyst‚ is used to carry ions back and forth between the organic phase and the aqueous phase. OH O NaOH + NaI + H2O CH3I Before coming to lab‚ please review the following techniques: "Reluxing a reaction‚" "Extraction and washing‚" "Drying an Organic Solvent‚" "Evaporating
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