FOUR THEORIES OF THE PRESS ORIGINS OF THE THEORIES The “Four Theories of the Press” was by three professors‚ Fred S. Siebert‚ Theodore Peterson and Wilbur Schramm‚ and since 1956‚ has come a long way. Over time‚ it has established a typology in the minds of journalism educators and students. The four theories are authoritarian‚ libertarian‚ social responsibility and soviet communist (Preserve Articles‚ 2012). AUTHORITARIAN THEORY Authoritarian is defined as favouring or enforcing strict obedience
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Monger’ or the fourth Estate. We can update ourselves just by going through the morning news paper‚ getting each and every kind of news form every nook and corner of the world. It is due to the effect of the Print media that people associated with robberies‚ thefts‚ murder‚ rapes‚ drugs and alcoholism are working in an apprehension of being caught and recognized. They are now constantly under fear of being caught by the law enforcing agencies. Through this medium we get news about things happening
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Because most of the press and publications was control by the government‚ in the Operasi Lalang incident on 27 October 1987‚ there are more than 100 people were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA)‚ which include social activists‚ opposition politicians‚ academics‚ human rights activists and social workers. Besides‚ the three mainstream newspapers publishing license also get suspended for a while because of they are reveal some ‘good news’ to the alternative press‚ which is The Stars‚
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We often lament that we can’t change the world; that we just have to accept things for what they are. More often than not we are right‚ we can’t change the world. Or can we? I was in WALMART the other day (how many world-changing stories begin in WALMART?) and there was a young woman in the check-out line in front of me buying a car battery. After she paid‚ she picked up the battery and walked it out of the store; I wanted to help her‚ it looked heavy‚ but I still had to check out my purchases
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To what extent does the case of Hamas prove or disprove the view that political participation leads to moderation of a radical actor? Introduction On the 25th of January 2006‚ the Islamic Resistance Movement or Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya (Hamas) became the first Islamist party in the Arab World to democratically and peacefully take office. Despite this phenomenal feat‚ the Western world‚ Israel included‚ continue to brand Hamas as a radical Islamist terrorist organisation largely on the basis
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by using their badge number or the correct rate of a commission for a sales amount. You look up data to quickly and efficiently find specific data in a list and to automatically verify that you are using correct data. After you look up the data‚ you can perform calculations or display results with the values returned. There are several ways to look up values in a list of data and to display the results. There are two Lookup functions: VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP. When to use what: • Use VLOOKUP when your
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This essay will assess to what degree the invention of the printing press has contributed to the spread of the ideas and ultimately the success of the Reformation in England and Scotland during the Tudor period. The impact of print has been studied by several historians and conclude that the Reformation was ‘virtually unimaginable without the invention of the printing press’. The movable type printing press invented circa 1450 by Johann Gutenberg in Mainz. In 1517 Martin Luther’s nailed his Ninety-Five
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Scavenger Hunt Lois Coles 1. Press 2nd + ENTER what is the ID# of your calculator? ______________ 2. For help‚ what website can you visit? _______________ 3. What happens to the screen when you push 2nd ▲ over and over? 2nd ▼ over and over? ________________________________________________ 4. ∧ is called the "caret" button‚ and is used to raise a number to a power. Find 65 = ______. To square a number use x2 what is 562? _______ to cube a number‚ press MATH and select option 3.
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turn paid it forward to three more people; in two weeks that comes to 4‚782‚969 people. This is the idea that gives the movie Pay It Forward such persuasive appeal. The specific persuasive purpose is to get people to think how such a simple idea can make a big difference. Another persuasive goal of the movie was to get people to not be afraid to help others‚ and tell those people to help other like they were helped. The idea must follow these three rules: First‚ It has to be something that really
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godliness". We can keep our city clean only if the people of our city think like us. Without public cooperation we cannot achieve anything. So first to keep our city clean there should be a huge awareness to the public via various mass media and news papers. Also the government should take major role in conducting awareness programs to public and also introduce new rules if necessary. Only our thinking does not make our city clean. KEEPING OUR CITY CLEAN IS EVERY CITIZEN’S DUTY. FIRST WE SHOULD LOVE
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