ACT NO. 2031 February 03‚ 1911 THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS LAW I. FORM AND INTERPRETATION Section 1. Form of negotiable instruments. - An instrument to be negotiable must conform to the following requirements: (a) It must be in writing and signed by the maker or drawer; (b) Must contain an unconditional promise or order to pay a sum certain in money; (c) Must be payable on demand‚ or at a fixed or determinable future time; (d) Must be payable to order or to bearer; and (e) Where
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0 Assignment On Negotiable Instruments in Banking Course Title: Introduction to Banking Course Code: FIN-305 Assigned To: Mr. S.M. Athiqur Rahman Lecturer Dept. of Business Administration Leading University‚ Sylhet‚ Bangladesh. Prepared By: Md. Inzamam-Ul Haq Talukder ID. # 1101010342 Section: E 7th Semester (27th Batch) Leading University‚ Sylhet‚ Bangladesh D ATE OF SUBMISSION: APRIL 21‚ 2013 i Declaration This assignment paper has been prepared by myself which is
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2. Negotiable Instruments Law (Act No. 2031) Chapter I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Negotiable Instrument Written contract for the payment of money‚ by its form intended as substitute for money and intended to pass from hand to hand to give the HDC the right to hold the same and collect the sum due. Instruments are negotiable when they conform to all the requirements prescribed by the NIL (Act 2031‚ 03 February 1911). Although considered as medium for payment of obligations‚ negotiable instruments are
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Discharge of Negotiable Instruments L08 Explain how the liability of a party to pay an instrument is normally discharged. Discharge of Liability The obligation of a party to pay an instrument is discharged (1) if he meets the requirements set out in Revised Article 3 or (2) by any act or agreement that would discharge an obligation to pay money on a simple contract. Discharge of an obligation is not effective against a person who has the rights of a holder in due course of the instrument and took
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚1881 Definition of a Negotiable Instrument. The law relating to negotiable instruments is contained in the Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881. It is an Act to define and amend the law relating to promissory notes‚ bills of exchange and cheques. The Act does not affect the custom or local usage relating to an instrument in oriental language i.e.‚ a Hundi. The term "negotiable instrument" means a document transferable from one person to another. However the Act
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CHATTEL MORTGAGE A chattel mortgage is an accessory contract by virtue of which personally property is recorded in the Chattel Mortgage Register as security for the performance of an obligation. (Art. 2140‚ NCC) A chattel mortgage is not a conditional sale (Serra vs. Rodriguez‚ 56 SCRA 538.) It’s a security; an accessory contract where personal property is mortgaged as security for the performance of an obligation (Art. 2140‚ Civil Code.) A chattel mortgage is a conditional sale of personal
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT 1881 SECTIONS REFERANCE 4 Definition of promissory note. 5 Definition of bills of exchange. 6 Definition of Cheque. 8 Definition of holder of bills of exchange. 9 Holder in due course. 11 Inland instruments. 12 Foreign instruments. 14 Negotiation of bills of exchange. 15 Endorsement of bills of exchange. 13 Definition of negotiable instruments. 17 Ambiguous instrument. 20 Incomplete or inchoate instruments. 22 Maturity
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What is a Mortgage? A mortgage is a financial agreement between a lender and a buyer‚ in which the property is used as collateral for the loan. A mortgage gives the lender the right to collect payments on the loan and to foreclose on the property if those payments are not made. What is a Mortgage Loan? A loan which utilizes property as a security or collateral to provide for repayment should the borrower default on the terms of the loan. The mortgage or Deed of Trust is the financial agreement
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transfer aforesaid right to any other person Applicability :- 1. Location: Whole India except state of J&K 2. Instrument based: Section 13 gives definition of NI B/E‚ Pro Note and Cheque - For DD it is applicable - Not App on share certificate - Not App on share warrant - Not App on Document of title - Not App on Currency note - Not App on Bonds/Commercial papers/ T Bills/ FDs - App on Hundi (traditional instruments) Local rules are applicable‚ if not then NI Act is applicable Two
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LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS Submitted By P.Sivaranjini I MBA ‘b’ Surya Group of Institutions NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚ 1881 The Negotiable Instruments Act was enacted‚ in India‚ in 1881. Prior to its enactment‚ the provision of the English Negotiable Instrument Act were applicable in India‚ and the present Act is also based on the English Act with certain modifications. It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The Act operates subject to the provisions
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