Democracy‚ also known as democratic government‚ is essentially a government by the people. It is a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people‚ but sometimes exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed during elections. Democracy differs from other types of government.For example‚ absolute monarchy‚ in which an individual holds all the power‚ or oligarchy‚ in which a few individuals hold all the power. There
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to the people” * John Lennon Introduction Democracy‚ it is generally believed‚ had its roots in Ancient Athens. We know it spread its stems to most of Europe and later to parts of Asia by mid 19th century ‚ mostly in the form of parliamentary democracy. But in the context of this paper‚we are not interested in the histrocity of the idea or concept of democracy‚ but in the idea itself. That is to say we want to analyze the meaning of democracy and its different forms‚ study its efficiency (so
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Essay on Democracy – Its Merits and Demerits (free to read). The English word ‘Democracy’ is derived from two Greek words ‘Demos’ and ‘Kratia’ or ‘cratos’. Demos means crowd and ‘Kratia’ or ‘cratos’ means power. This is why the critics of Democracy have described it as Mobocracy. But in reality Democracy is not mobocracy but rule by majority of the people according to certain rules and regulations which are accepted by the people of a country. In the beginning there was direct Democracy. For
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dynasties are the building blocks of Philippine politics. Major political parties such as the ruling Liberal Party‚ United Nationalist Alliance and Nacionalista Party merely exist through alliances forged among powerful political families. Party leaders and candidates for public office are recruited not through a rigid process of selection within political parties but through traditional kinship networks. But patronage does not fully explain the problem. In the Philippines‚ political clans even
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Philippine Political Parties‚ Electoral System and Political Reform The most important characteristic of Philippine political parties is that they are parties of the elite. In some senses‚ parties anywhere in the world are elite formations whether one defines elite in functional terms as those who lead or in sociological terms as those who hold economic and political power. But many parties at least attempt to organize regularized support from a broader segment of the population. These efforts
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Harm Minimisation Strategies: What could the person do/friends do or parents (3 marks) First of all Harm minimisation is multiple drug policies in which are used a way of educating individuals and societies about alcohol and other drugs issues‚ in an act to reduce its harmful and dangerous effects. It was initially developed to help adults how has been involved with substance abuse. These reduction strategies are able to help both an individual and the community‚ in which who experience the consequences
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Interest groups are a necessity in our republic. That’s right. I said republic. The United States of America is not now‚ nor has it ever been a “democracy”. “…upon exiting the Constitutional Convention Benjamin Franklin was approached by a group of citizens asking what sort of government the delegates had created. His answer was: "A republic‚ if you can keep it." The brevity of that response should not cause us to under-value its essential meaning: democratic republics are not merely founded upon
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Deliberative democracy is a relatively new concept‚ having been first introduced by Bessette in 1980. This makes it somewhat more relevant in today’s society than some of the other models of democracy. As stated before‚ a deliberative model is one which can be described as a ‘discursive democracy’. To be discursive is to “proceed to a conclusion through reason rather than intuition’‚ therefore here‚ the publics opinions and views is an integral part of the law making process. As with deliberative
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that government does not violate our natural rights? Have these mechanisms worked? Why or why not? To ensure that our government does not violate our natural rights we have put certain mechanisms in place. Natural rights are the right to life‚ liberty‚ and the pursuit of happiness as mentioned in the Declaration of Independence (Preamble). These mechanisms include a separation of powers‚ and a system of checks and balances which are all under the constitution. This is under our constitutional
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Can Democracy be Exported to the Middle East? The true definition of democracy has been hotly debated by philosophers and politicians for several centuries. In essence‚ it is simply a political ideology in which citizens have power to self-govern and the freedom to participate in public affairs. In this type of system‚ people create their own laws and obey them. Democracies are understood as a fundamentally “just” regime because outcomes favor the majority of the population as opposed to the
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