This white paper was prepared by the FBI’s Counterintelligence Strategic Partnership Unit to provide awareness to administrators‚ senior researchers‚ export control offices‚ and technology transfer offices at higher education institutions about how foreign intelligence services and non-state actors use US colleges and universities to further their intelligence and operational needs. This
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Domestic vs. Foreign Affairs In the 1790s many new aspects contributed to the set up of the new United States of America. Domestic and foreign affairs were shaping politics drastically‚ the Bill of Rights and the constitution was being made‚ the formation of a centralized or decentralized government was being debated‚ and the United States was having territory issues with Spain and France. Although both foreign and domestic affairs greatly affected American politics‚ it was more important to
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Nepal’s Foreign Policy Objective The fundamental objective of the foreign policy is to enhance the dignity of Nepal in the international arena by maintaining the sovereignty‚ integrity and independence of the country Guiding Principles The foreign policy of Nepal is guided by the abiding faith in the United Nations and policy of nonalignment. The basic principles guiding the foreign policy of the country include: 1. Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty;
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Understanding Policy q Foreign Trade Policy : § Drafted by Director General of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of Commerce. The governing Act is Foreign Trade Development Regulation Act‚ 1992 and Rules framed there under. § Implemented with the help of various other Departments mainly Customs‚ Excise and RBI. § In order to understand the co-relation‚ one must get familiar with the various laws and functions of various departments. § As far as implementation is concerned‚ the co-relation of Foreign Trade
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FOREIGN POLICY The conduct of foreign policy in Kenya is a prerogative of the Head of State the Chief Executive (President). These powers are rested in the Presidency by section 16 of the Constitution of Kenya‚ Amendment Act No. 28 and in Section 23 of the Constitution. Consequently‚ the Chief Executive is the initiator‚ articulator and director of foreign policy. This applies universally and is not unique to Kenya. The Foreign Ministry’s responsibility is that of advice and execution in consultation
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Mussolini’s invasion of Abyssinia a turning point in his foreign policy? To a certain extent‚ Mussolini’s invasion of Abyssinia could be seen as a major turning point in his foreign policy. However‚ Mussolini’s reluctance to fully commit to an alliance with Hitler would also suggest that perhaps the Pact of Steel of 1939 could be seen as a more convincing turning point. It could be argued that following Abyssinia‚ Mussolini’s foreign policy took a drastic shift‚ becoming increasingly more aggressive
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dealing with foreign policy. America was entering into a time when it was desirable to participate in and influence world affairs. President Theodore Roosevelt believed that America should‚ “Speak softly and carry a big stick: you will go far.” That was Roosevelt’s way of executing foreign policy. Roosevelt used his corollary to the Monroe Doctrine to advocate American diplomacy as the "big brother" in Latin America and the United States’ military might was key in this policy by symbolizing
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Mao’s domestic policies Ib History Notes * HOME Communist China The Early Years 1911 10 October Double Tenth Uprising at Wuchang –ends the Qing Dynasty 1912 Sun Yat-sen becomes President of the Republic of China Three Principles of the People -Nationalism (rid china of Western invaders) -Livelihood and the People’s Welfare‚ Socialism (government control of capital) -Representative Government‚ Democracy (Chinese collectivism) 1913
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Defensive Foreign Policies In the early stages of the political United States‚ between 1789 and 1825‚ foreign policy was controversial with the popular demand of the American people. The foreign policy was primarily acts of neutrality and refusal to be involved with European affairs that came out of a defensive reaction to perceived threats from Europe. Two of these policies in include Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality and the Monroe Doctrine. Both of these policies expressed the neutrality
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Dimensions of Indian Foreign Policy & the Growing Challenges Every sovereign country has its foreign policy. India too has one. Foreign policy refers to the sum total of principles‚ interests and objectives which a country promotes while interacting with other countries. Even though there are certain basic features of a foreign policy it is not a fixed concept. The thrust of foreign policy keeps on changing according to changing international conditions. India’s foreign policy is shaped by several
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