Western Culture Cultural diversity is all around us. Each culture identifies with unique characters. And while much of behavior may be thought to be innate‚ there are also external factors that can impact an individual ’s behavior. What is thought to be culturally accepted behavior or norms in one area of the country may be offensive and unacceptable in others. There are many examples of this practice. For instance‚ the legal drinking age in the United States is 21‚ while in Austria; an individual
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His ideas‚ though‚ were greatly influenced by Freud‚ going along with Freud’s ideas about the structure and topography of personality. However‚ whereas Freud was an id psychologist‚ Erikson was an ego psychologist. He emphasized the role of culture and society and the conflicts that can take place within the ego itself‚ whereas Freud emphasized the conflict between the id and the superego. According to Erikson‚ the ego develops as it successfully resolves crises that are distinctly social
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– We know that culture is simply a way of life practiced by a society‚ therefore society creates culture and such culture as passed on from generation to generation. However there are many reason a culture may change. Changes come in the way of environment‚ inventions‚ innovation‚ technology and contact with other cultures. Material culture is an element of culture. A few examples of material culture are clothing‚ toys‚ and housing. These are continually changing elements of culture. When I was young
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Tradition is an act‚ an activity‚ a feeling‚ or a way of thinking that has been forced into existence by repetition; without a strong effort towards repetition tradition cannot exist. Tradition is not something that arrives free of creation; tradition must be molded and formed in order to hold its form. If tradition is not pressed hard enough‚ or not enough effort is put into the creation of tradition‚ that tradition will quickly crumble. The act of continuous and conscious repetition is what molds
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INTRODUCTION DEFINITION Organizational culture is the collective behavior of people that are part of an organization‚ it is also formed by the organization values‚ visions‚ norms‚ working language‚ systems‚ and symbols‚ it includes beliefs and habits It’s also the pattern of such collective behaviors and assumptions that are taught to new organizational members as a way of perceiving‚ and even thinking and feeling. Organizational culture affects the way people and groups interact with each other
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R Organizational Culture Learning Objectives After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: • Describe the elements of organizational culture. • Discuss the importance of organizational subcultures. • List four categories of artifacts through which corporate culture is communicated. • Identify three functions of organizational culture. • Discuss the conditions under which cultural strength improves corporate performance. • Discuss the effect of organizational culture on business ethics
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The culture within NASA is made up of several subcultures defined by the individual units among the organization however; there is a dominant culture that represents NASA as a whole. To clarify‚ subcultures make up a unique set of values within parts of the organization were as a dominant culture is a distinctive set of values that reflect the perceptions shared throughout the entire organization. The dominant cultures outlined by NASA include a culture of safety‚ a culture of schedule efficiency
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American culture includes both conservative and liberal elements‚ scientific and religious competitiveness‚ political structures‚ risk taking and free expression‚ materialist and moral elements. Despite certain consistent ideological principles (e.g. individualism‚ egalitarianism‚ and faith in freedom and democracy)‚ American culture has a variety of expressions due to its geographical scale and demographic diversity. It also includes elements that evolved from Indigenous Americans‚ and other ethnic
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Tattoos and Culture Body modification has been found in all cultures throughout the world. Tattoos are a perpetual form of modification known historically and globally. It is impossible to visit a grocery store‚ drive down the street or watch television without seeing a tattoo. It is unknown when‚ or who developed the idea of tattoos‚ but there is evidence that the art has been around since the ancient Egyptian times‚ about five thousand years ago (Allen‚ 2009). Although tattoos are common
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Organizational culture and national culture: The case of multinational companies: ZARA (outline) Defining concepts: What is organizational culture? A system of shared meaning held by members that distinguishes the organization from other organizations. (Organizational Behavior‚ p.546) Do organizations have uniform cultures? (Ibid‚ p.548) Dominant culture and subculture How the culture of a country influences the culture of a business? Geert Hofstede identifies four cultural dimensions
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