What is a data flow diagram? Why do systems analysts use data flow diagrams? Answers: A picture of the movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system. Systems analysts use DFDs to help in the analysis phase by accomplishing the following three things: 1. Requirements Determination 2. Requirements Structuring 3. Alternative Generation and Selection 3. Explain the rules for drawing good data flow diagrams. Answers: Process: A. No process can have only
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Assignment Caledonia should focus on project free cash flows as opposed to the accounting profits earned by the project when analyzing whether to undertake the project because cash flows formulas focus on the project itself. Free cash flow formula determines whether an investment adds value to the firm‚ which important to Caledonia’s management. Since one of a firm’s primary goal is to gain profits for its stakeholders‚ using free cash flow formula would offer the most valuable information in the
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Financial StatementsAnalysis of Statement of Cash Flow Master of Business Administration University of Kelaniya 1 CASH FLOW RATIOS • Cash flow ratios can be categorized as‚ Performance ratios Coverage ratios 2 Performance Ratios 1. 2. 3. 4. Operating Cash Flow to Sales Cash Return to Assets Cash Return on Equity Ratio Cash flow per share 1. Operating Cash Flow to Sales • Expressed as a percentage‚ compares a company’s operating cash flow to its net sales or revenues. • Gives investors
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Cash Flows and Their Relevance Cash flows refer to both the inflows and outflows of cash during a defined period by a company or corporation and are linked to the business as a whole or a specific capital project. Cash flows measure real economic wealth‚ take place at particular points in time and are generally free of accounting classification constraints. (Cash Flow‚ n.d.) Relevant cash flows have several descriptive factors. A relevant cash flow is one that will change in relation to
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CROSBY CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31‚ 2008 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (earnings after taxes)…………………………………… 160‚000 Adjustments to determine cash flow from operating activities: Add back depreciation…………………………………………….. $150‚000 Increase in accounts receivable…………………….…………… (50‚000) Increase in inventory………………………………………………. (20‚000) Decrease in prepaid expenses…………………………………
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of Cash Flow Ratios EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CASH FLOW RATIOS ARE MORE RELIABLE indicators of liquidity than balance sheet or income statement ratios such as the quick ratio or the current ratio. LENDERS‚ RATING AGENCIES AND WALL STREET analysts have long used cash flow ratios to evaluate risk‚ but auditors have been slow to use them. SOME CASH FLOW RATIOS COMPARE THE RESOURCES A company can muster with its short-term commitments. OTHER CASH FLOW RATIOS MEASURE A COMPANYS ability
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In economics‚ the terms circular flow of income or circular flowrefer to a simple economic model which describes the reciprocal circulation of income between producers and consumers.[1][2] In the circular flow model‚ the inter-dependent entities of producer and consumer are referred to as "firms" and "households" respectively and provide each other with factors in order to facilitate the flow of income.[1] Firms provide consumers with goods and services in exchange for consumer expenditure and "factors
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Cash Flow analysis Introduction Clearly‚ income statements and statements of financial position are the most common financial documents available to the public. But managers who make financial decisions may find themselves at something of a loss if they only have these two documents (reports on past performance) on which to base their decisions for today and into the future. Financial managers and investors‚ however‚ are far more interested in actual cash flows than they are in somewhat
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Cash flow management: The life force of your businesses By LaZandrea Porter Cash flow management is a vital force to the success of any business‚ large or small. Some have compared cash flow management to the life source of the human body‚ the blood. Much like blood‚ cash keeps a business going‚ and cash flow is the circulatory system of a business. With this in mind‚ it is important to understand that managing cash flow goes beyond the generating of sales revenue. This article will aid
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the historical changes in cash and cash equivalents of an entity by means of a statement of cash flows‚ which classifies cash flows during the period according to operating‚ investing‚ and financing activities. Fundamental principle in IAS 7 All entities that prepare financial statements in conformity with IFRSs are required to present a statement of cash flows. [IAS 7.1] The statement of cash flows analyses changes in cash and cash equivalents during a period. Cash and cash equivalents comprise
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