net/pdfs/addicted.pdf> Nora D. Volkow‚ Science of Addiction. National Institutes on Drug Abuse‚ April 2007 <http://www.nida.nih.gov/scienceofaddiction/> Samantha Smithstein‚ Dopamine: why it ’s so hard to "just say no". Psychology Today‚ 19 August 2010 <http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/what-the-wild-things-are/201008/dopamine-why-its-so-hard-just-say-no>
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Over the last few decades Schizophrenia has become embedded in mainstream vernacular as any behavior or emotional response that is out of touch with reality. However even with its popularity heightened through movies and headline news stories‚ schizophrenia is still one of the most enigmatic and least understood disorders of the brain. With current research focused on the role of neurobiology and functioning on a cellular level‚ investigative analysis has merited new innovations towards its source
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noticeable around the mid50’s to late 60’s and it’s most prominent in males. The degeneration is due to the deficiency of a neurotransmitter‚ a chemical that controls nerve cells‚ called dopamine. Dopamine’s main job in the body is to control the cells which manage motor function. Since there is not enough dopamine in the body‚ the nerves are constantly out of control‚ sending more then twice as many electrical signals to the muscles and limbs. Because of this‚ the muscles‚ especially in the hands
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evidence challenges long-standing beliefs about addiction. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is released into the nucleus accumbens (the brain’s pleasure center) when we participate in activities that make us feel good. Similarly‚ addictive substances cause pleasure by flooding the nucleus accumbens with dopamine. Addictive drugs typically release 2 to 10 times more dopamine than their naturally occurring counterparts (Sack‚ 2012). If dopamine is the primary driver of addiction‚ then everyone who
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Introduction Illegal drug use and abuse remains a pervasive social issue despite significant efforts to quell its existence. In fact‚ a recent report released by the RAND Corporation (2005) notes that drug abuse has become such a prominent social issue that substantial increases in prison populations all across the United States have been attributed to the tougher sentences that have been put in place for drug users. With the realization that current social policies toward reducing drug abuse are
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There are at least 75 neurotransmitters that have been discovered through research. Further discussed will be glutamate‚ GABA‚ serotonin‚ acetylcholine‚ endorphins‚ and dopamine. Glutamate is the most prominent neurotransmitter and has the ability to excite almost every neuron within the nervous system. Glutamate is also known as glutamic acid and plays an important part in our ability to learn. It is also the opposite
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brain’s chemical system has long been suspected as the main cause of the illness. Some researchers believe neurotransmitters‚ substances that allow communication between cells‚ are the cause and others believe the illness is based on unregulated dopamine as mentioned earlier. Children with one schizophrenic parent have a 10% chance of developing the illness. When both parents are schizophrenic a child has a 40% chance of developing the illness. There are many misconceptions about the causation of
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Famous leaders include Army General George S. Patton‚ Jr.‚ U. S. Navy Captain David Marquet‚ Franklin D. Roosevelt‚ Mahatma Gandhi‚ Martin Luther King‚ Jr.‚ and Pope Francis to name a few. As a transformational leader‚ General Patton acted as a teacher and mentor; furthermore‚ he was people oriented‚ knew the strengths‚ weaknesses‚ and experiences of his soldiers‚ earned their trust and cooperation‚ and motivated them to work together as a team to accomplish the mission. Trustworthiness‚ empathy
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Russell Brand views addiction as a disease and he is well qualified to think so. He struggled with addiction. For 11 years he used heroine‚ cocaine‚ alcohol‚ and many other drugs. In 2002 he went to a rehabilitation center to get clean for 12 weeks. He believes drug addiction is an illness as a disease. And from what I understand he has taken the belief that you can be genetically predetermined to be addicted to something. And when you finally do drugs‚ you cannot get enough. He is able to own up
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Analyzing Psychological Disorders Tanya Harrell Psy/240 06/09/2013 Schizophrenia one of the more common psychological disorders‚ also called mental illnesses. Schizophrenia affects behavior as well as thoughts‚ and encompasses many different things‚ including auditory hallucinations and mood swings. At some point this disorder may even manifest itself into a psychotic phase that involves delusions and disorganized speech along with bizarre behavior. People who have schizophrenia believe
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