Abstract The objective of this experiment was to test the effect of a specialized type of diffusion called osmosis‚ “which involves in selective transport of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane” (Lab Manual 2nd edition). It was hypothesized that osmosis will occur when there is an uneven distribution of solute in a solvent. The more abundant the solute is in solvent‚ the higher the rate of osmosis through the diffusion gradient forming a hypertonic or hypotonic solution. Solvent
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Investigation and Preparation of Esterification Lab Introduction Esters are classified as organic compounds commonly derived from carboxylic acids. They are compounded from the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of a strong acid to be used as a catalyst. The formula that represents an ester is R-COO-R where both Rs’ are alkyl groups‚ one which is bonded to an oxygen‚ and the other to a carbon which is double bonded to 1 oxygen and single bonded to the other. Esters
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Title: The Mass of Quartz Purpose: To determine the density slope for water and alcohol and apply the understanding to determine the volume of a quartz sample without measuring the volume or calculating it. Hypothesis: The hypothesis of this lab was by using the density of alcohol we could calculate the density of a quartz samples. Controls and Variables: Independent variable: Volume of water and alcohol Dependent variable: The weight of the liquid or solid Controls: The volume of
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October 13‚ 2012 Needle through a Balloon Pre-Lab Preparations: Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to see if the balloon pops when pierced with a wooden skewer or a sharp pin. Hypothesis: If we lubricate the skewer with petroleum jelly‚ then it should go through the balloon without popping. Hypothesis for the 2nd part of the Lab: If we cover the side of the balloon with cellophane tape‚ then it will not pop when pierced with the pin. Materials: • Balloons • Long wooden
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Introduction The purpose of this lab was to recognize the stages as well as events of mitosis and meiosis in a plant cell or an animal cell. The relative duration of each stage in the cell cycle will also be learned during this lab. By doing this lab we will also create a model of and understand the process of crossing over. This lab also helps students understand the similarities along with differences between mitosis and meiosis. Purpose The objectives of the lab were to help give us a better
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KASPERSKY LAB BUS 260A Marketing FALL 2012 Final Project Aghakarim Orujov‚ Alina Kurisheva‚ Natalya Amirova‚ Solongo Bayarma‚ Sergey Nikolenko Date of preparation: September 9‚ 2012 Date of submission: December 6‚ 2012 Executive summary Kaspersky Lab is an international group operating in almost two hundred countries and territories worldwide. The company’s headquarters are located in Moscow‚ Russia‚ from where it oversees global operations and business development. Kaspersky Lab offers
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The Effect of the Changes in the Environment to the Functionality of the Enzymes Introduction a. Background In our everyday lives‚ enzymes are used in our bodies‚ and in nature around us‚ to speed up the chemical reactions happening constantly‚ which happens by lowering the amount of activation energy needed to start various reactions. The way this works is by attaching the particular substrate to the active site of the enzyme‚ where it will start to aid the chemical reaction. Then‚ the allosteric
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Irene C Silfa Dr. Brian MettsBiology 1108 7 February 2014 Effect of Temperature on Seed Germination The reproductive cycle of a plant is a process of constant development. It begins with gamete formation‚ and after several other steps leads into germination. During germination a mature seeds beings the formation of a seedling (Freeman 2011). However‚ before germination the seed is in a state of dormancy‚ therefore the seed must have a favorable environment to disrupt the dormancy (Freeman 2011)
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Bio Lab Report In part II of the Organic Compounds in Foods lab‚ we to examining whether or not the starch in the saltine cracker can chemically break down in sugar with the presence of salivary amylase‚ which is an enzyme found in your mouth which assists in digestion. My group and I were instructed to obtain a saltine cracker from our teacher and chew on it for approximately 2 minutes. After concluding the chewing‚ we then grabbed a beaker and spit our slimy and chewed cracker into it. Subsequently
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now looking into the environmental effects of salts as deicers along with other potentially harmful effects. One current study is looking into the corrosive effects of salts on our vehicles. Experimental Our experiments began on day one by filling a 400ml beaker with ice and an arbitrary amount of rock salt in order for our
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